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backstroke arm pull


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backstroke arm pull

Keeping your arm straight, lift it out of the water, slowly rotating your hand so that your pinky enters first when your arm reaches the water again. Walking has a lot of health benefits, but how many steps a day should you take? While the latter increases frontal drag, it does enable a swimmer to pull with more propulsion. Related: What is Early Vertical Forearm? The three-pull, 10-kick drill is executed just as it sounds. Our programs are suitable for beginner swimmers, pleasure swimmers, fitness swimmers, USA swimming or YMCA swimmers, or triathletes; anyone who wants to improve swimming skills. The propulsion is generated from alternate arm … A straight arm pull in backstroke is equivalent to a deep straight arm pull in freestyle, where the swimmer maximizes drag forces. The arm stroke consists of two main parts: the power phase (consisting of three separate parts) and the recovery. As you recover the pulling arm, you may notice your trailing hand pushing down a bit, even if you try to relax it. Westchester head coach Carle Fierro shares some age group workouts, including some for 13-year-old standout Claire Weinstein. While the latter increases frontal drag, it does enable a swimmer to pull with more propulsion. We provide video on swimming for all age groups, triathletes and competitive swimmers. The backstroke pull begins with your hand exiting the water thumb-first. Four Texas women, including two freshmen, have already hit automatic NCAA qualifying swims as coach Carol Capitani has gotten her rookies up to speed fast. Expected more details, like how important is to enter with the pinky first and why or where in the rotation should you be when entering the arm or how important it is to throw your arm back through the air to increase the rotation of your body as a coupling motion. Rotate your body slightly to maximize your reach. (This is the opposite of the short axis strokes, butterfly, and breaststroke, which rotate along the short axis of your hips.). Here are some tips on how to do backstroke to help you get started. Your whole leg should be moving with each kick, not just your lower leg. This one is more about how to pull correctly, once the hand is in the water. One of the most common mistakes in technique that we see in all strokes is in the pulling motion of backstroke. JOIN THE RACE CLUB HERE FOR HIGH QUALITY INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEO. Because your face is out of the water the entire time you swim backstroke, you don’t have to worry about the timing or frequency of your breathing, which can be one of the more complicated parts of other strokes. From the initial position, one arm sinks slightly under water and turns the palm outward to start … We find that once swimmers understand the biomechanics of the correct backstroke pulling motion on land, they can more easily duplicate this motion in the water. In backstroke, a straight-arm pull increases frontal drag AND reduces propulsion; two good reasons to avoid this poor technique. Purpose: This drill introduces the swimmer to rotating from their back to their front in order to perform a backstroke turn. Let’s look at these in closer detail below: Your arms should be moving continually in an alternating fashion — when one is sweeping up out of the water, the other arm is pulling underneath the water. The body rotation enables a swimmer to bend the elbow enough to reduce frontal drag, while also generating important kinetic energy as a coupling motion for the pull. After pushing off the wall and surfacing, you should do 10 flutter kicks on one side with bottom arm extended above your head and your top arm resting on your thigh. Take three strokes and perform 10 kicks on the other side, repeating until you get to the other side of the pool. In backstroke, the arms contribute most of the forward movement. The arms alternate so that always one arm is underwater while the other arm is recovering. In backstroke, using a bent-arm pull can be a difficult motion to learn…and to teach. Backstroke - Bent Arm Pull. All rights reserved. The go-to swimming stroke for most people is freestyle, but if you only stick to that one, your swim workouts can get pretty monotonous. If you perform these exercises properly, you will soon realise that it is not so horrible to swim “belly upwards”! Arms pull outwards and downwards until they are approximately shoulder width apart. Allow your whole arm to become involved in this sweep. The backstroke arm cycle involves the following: hand entry, pull, release, and recovery. As one arm pulls through the water from an overhead position to the hip, the other arm recovers above the water from the hip to the overhead position and vice versa.. I just wish there would be more. 10 x 50’s @ :10 rest w/fins Max underwater breakouts on your push wall and turn wall (as far underwater as you can manage) then perfect technique backstroke. 2. The key to a good backstroke pull is keeping the thumb side of the hand higher than the rest of the hand AND keeping the palm facing back toward the wall that the swimmer is swimming away from. Backstroke (Back crawl): Done while lying on the back. “One arm stays inactive at your side while the other arm goes through the arm stroke cycle,” Georges explains. How to Get a Good Backstroke Pull. Focus on smooth, consistent kicks at first. Learning the path of the backstroke arms; Feeling both pull and push ; Rolling into and out of each stroke; HOW TO DO THIS DRILL. Roll the opposite hip of the stroking arm towards the sky. The same principles that apply to freestyle swimming apply to backstroke (and, in fact, all strokes): reduce drag by improving you body position and increase power. Our objective is for each member of and each participant in The Race Club to improve his or her swimming performances, health, and self-esteem through our educational programs, services and creativity. 5. To avoid breaking the surface of the water with the hand moving backward, which reduces power, swimmers find an easier solution. That’s because it helps develop your feel for the water, and also adds some variety into your training. In order to swim more efficiently and therefore faster, the right bend in the elbow in backstroke seems to range from about a 120 to 140 degree angle during the propulsive phase. One Arm Pull/Push THE PURPOSE OF THIS DRILL. Backstroke helps open up your chest and shoulder muscles which tend to get shortened and tight when swimming freestyle for longer periods. This will create a smooth and continual movement forward across the water. If they’re flat on the water, chances are your shoulders will be, too, which means reaching back. With enough body rotation, the swimmer is in a position to pull correctly and with more power. Backstroke technique isn’t too hard to master and can be learned relatively quickly. Many people who typically only swim freestyle will often see improvements in their swimming strength when they start building in other strokes. So how long should a jump rope be? arm pull should only be taught when head, body position and a solid kick have been developed along with precise arm recovery. If you find yourself swimming a lot of freestyle, adding some backstroke to your workouts can help balance things out. This is the pull portion of the backstroke arms. The backstroke is similar to the freestyle (or front crawl), in that the arm pulling motion alternates, and there is a flutter kick (albeit inverted) to aid in propulsion. All important topics and will be the subject of future Aquanotes. The most effective drill for teaching this backstroke pulling motion is the one-arm drill with fins, keeping the opposite hand at the side. More from SwimSwam Partner ContentSee All. A straight-arm pull in backstroke is worse than a deep-arm pull in freestyle. In This ArticleWhat Is Every Step?What's an Every Step Class Like?Which Classes Are Included?Every Step Ben... A jump rope that's too long or too short can trip up your workout. Follow her on Twitter. "I think fins are a great tool to teach the backstroke." Inverted breaststroke: Similar to elementary backstroke, but with a whip kick and arm motions. Create your best upper-body workout yet by incorporating these nine upper body dumbbell exercises into your... You can get stronger, shapelier glutes with a few pieces of basic equipment and these carefully selected bi... Don’t forget to make yourself a shake with. One complete arm turn is considered one cycle. Backstroke Pulling Motion – One Arm Drill, Gary Hall, Sr., Technical Director and Head Coach of The Race Club (courtesy of TRC). 200 freestyle pull. Race Club swim camps are designed and tailored to satisfy each swimmer’s needs, whether one is trying to reach the Olympic Games or simply improve one’s fitness. If you find it hard to remain buoyant enough to float easily on your back then use a light kick to help stabilize you. In this overview of the backstroke we are gonna get into it all, including: The history of the backstroke. Because Life is Worth Swimming, our mission is to promote swimming through sport, lifelong enjoyment, and good health benefits. Since earning her first professional title in 2011, Lidbury has become a podium regular on the IRONMAN and IRONMAN 70.3 circuits, with a collection of IRONMAN 70.3 wins and two top-ten finishes in the IRONMAN 70.3 World Championship. It also weakens the pulling force. 1- right arm only backstroke 2 – left arm only backstroke 3 – 3 right arm, 3 left arm backstroke 4 – perfect stroke 5 – build to a fast finish. This drill makes it harder to recover since the recovery is underwater, but it will help you have a more relaxed recovery once you do normal freestyle. Step 3 : - From that point, straighten your arm in a quick sweep until your hand stops below your hip, with your fingertips pointing toward your feet. The legs perform a flutter kick, similar to the one used in the front crawl. It’s the second fastest (after freestyle), and the only one that involves being on your back. The key to improving your backstroke is to learn to rotate the body first. Explore a breakdown of our prices for weekly videos and more below. Our favorite swimming drill for learning this technique is the one-arm drill, with one hand held at the side. How to Do It: 1. While swimming backstroke, the first upsweep is the first propulsive phase of the arm stroke. “The challenge is to maintain the proper body position, as well as making sure that each shoulder comes completely out of the water on each stroke cycle. The backstroke arm cycle involves the following: hand entry, pull, release, and recovery. View Lesson; Backstroke - Head Position Fix. Here are the four progression drills that Pease outlined for swimmers looking to learn the fundamentals of the backstroke. This means you can perform regular, relaxed breathing, which lets you focus solely on the stroke. Backstroke is one of four recognized swim strokes. View Lesson; Backstroke - Tennessee Breakout. Both of these drills help the swimmers learn the important technique of rotating the body and the concept of pushing water backward, as opposed to pulling or scooping the water backward. Competitive backstroke requires a high degree of power, strength, endurance, speed, and coordination Backstroke is the only competitive stroke performed on the back. A straight-arm pull in backstroke is worse than a deep-arm pull in freestyle. Once you finish gliding you will changethe direction of your hands and move them towards the lanes. The arm also rotates so that the forearm and palm change from a backward, downward and outward facing position to a backward, upward and inward facing position. Hands pitch outwards and downwards to an angle of about 45 degrees at the start of the catch phase. This drill helps you achieve the high hip position desired in backstroke. Improving your backstroke arm technique will make the biggest impact on your efficiency in the water. The backstroke, or back crawl, uses alternating and opposite arm movements. View Lesson; Backstroke - Drive the Hand Forward. To maximize your power in the backstroke, you should slightly roll your body from side to side. View Lesson; Backstroke - Upside Down Fingertip Drag. One complete arm turn is considered one cycle. A great first step in learning how to do backstroke is to just learn to float on your back to get comfortable with the body position. Swap over: swim the backstroke with one arm holding a pullbuoy in front of your face; as your arm swings past, swap hands and continue your stroke using the hand that was holding the pullbuoy. However, before the swimmer enters the water to perform this drill, we first teach them how to do the proper pulling motion on land while standing straight up. Elbows begin to bend and shoulders roll inwards at the end of the catch phase. During the catch and pull in backstroke, the key is to use your body to get more leverage on the water. The Race Club provides facilities, coaching, training, technical instruction, video, fitness and health programs for swimmers of all ages and abilities. At the same time, roll your same side hip upward to assist in the power of this action. To that end, it’s essentially freestyle on your back, as it involves the same flutter kick and also a long axis stroke, meaning you rotate your body along the long axis of your spine. None of these can be achieved unless the swimmer feels safe and secure in his surrounds ie has lane ropes and regulation backstroke flags and has been taught strategies to swim straight and count strokes without fear of accident. Set up the correct position early in the pull by keeping the elbow high. to reduce muscle soreness and get you back in the pool faster post workout! This is called the Mid-Pull of the power phase.In backstroke, the arms contribute most of the forward movement. After the hand enters the water, think about where your hips are. Dean Farris and both Hardvard men’s coaches give their take on what makes the HYP such a unique and exhilarating event to effectively kick off a 6-week taper. Emma-Kate Lidbury, a Boulder-based Brit, discovered the sport of triathlon while working as a journalist in 2005 (her paper, Oxford Mail and Times, wanted a reporter to do the event it was sponsoring). Step 1 : - Float in the water, face up, spine straight, good water-line, kicking productively, with one arm at your side and the other extended over your head, aligned with the shoulder. Ally documents what her training has been like in and out of the water since quarantine began when she was actually on a training trip at the OTC. Current photo via Mike Lewis/Ola Vista Photography. After you’ve taken 2 or 3 pulls with one arm, maintain your rhythm and go right into two strokes with the other arm. 500 yards 1300 cumulative yards. It was love at first race. “Often what accompanies these errors is a head position where the swimmer is looking down toward their feet.” Not only is that hugely inefficient, but it also creates a great deal of drag. It’s the second slowest of the competitive strokes, after breaststroke. Backstroke Arm Technique Tips In backstroke, the arm action will provide the majority of the propulsion. Your legs should be relaxed and bent slightly. That’s why adding some backstroke into the mix will help balance out your workouts and your body. Try to optimize your pull by grabbing all the water you can while reducing the frontal drag of your other arm by positioning your hand to be always pointing to the front. Straight arm pull leads to shoulder problems, and it is also challenging to try lifting yourself out of the pool with straight arms. “The key for most people when swimming backstroke is to maintain proper body position, which essentially means keeping your core taut and your hips and feet high,” says Chris Georges, USA Masters-certified swim coach who has been coaching for more than 40 years. Anyhow all content is great! The arm stroke consists of two main parts: the power phase (consisting of three separate parts) and the recovery. To avoid that extra work, swimmers often choose to minimize the amount of body rotation. Keep the arm straight on the pull. There are many misconceptions about the backstroke arm stroke; one of the most common is that the arms remain straight throughout the stroke, like a windmill. You should have the arms stretchedto the front while gliding, this way you create less drag and will be able to move forward more easily. In backstroke, a straight-arm pull increases frontal drag AND reduces propulsion; two good reasons to avoid this poor technique. Subscribe to our newsletter and receive our latest updates! Here’s to a faster backstroke! Read our breaststroke arm technique tips from our resident Swim England coaches Lucy and Carolyn, or watch the video below to improve your swimming. View Lesson; Backstroke - Dynamo Catch. Arm action begins with the arms fully extended out in front, fingers and hands together. This … Walking is a great way to reach your everyday fitness goals and improve your health. The key to improving your backstroke is to learn to rotate the body first. Backstroke Pull •Push water back –Palm ALWAYS faces back –Fingertips point to the side (away from the body) –Palms shouldn’t angle down/up –Bend the elbow to get the whole arm into it •Hand stays shallow; pushes straight back •Arm stays to the side of the body •No up-and-down motion; No “deep” water. Part of the reason for this technical error is that to pull correctly, a swimmer needs to rotate the body significantly from one side to the other. SURGE Strength provides a plethora of education resources, as well as dryland programs to cover all of your dryland training needs. View Lesson; Backstroke - Catch-Up Drill. This week in Lanes 2-4 on our subscription service, you will find an important classroom discussion on backstroke, how this important drill is done with Race Club campers and finally, how world-class backstroker, Luca Spinazzola, uses the one-arm drill to improve his powerful backstroke pulling motion. One of the most common mistakes in technique that we see in all strokes is in the pulling motion of backstroke. Junya performs this precise backstroke pulling motion gradually increasing his stroke rate, with and without using boxing mitts for the correct elbow bend. Done correctly, it should feel like your forearm is rotating around your elbow. The pull of the backstroke is the movement your arms make to keep you moving through the water as you kick. © 2020 Swim Swam Partners, LLC. As you get more comfortable, you can start picking up the speed. 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FTC Disclaimer | Terms of Use & Privacy Policy That involves more work. Backstroke turn drills Corkscrew drill. Generate power from your hips, not your knees. The arms alternate so that always one arm is underwater while the other arm is recovering. Push off on your back with your hands at your sides, and start a nice easy flutter kick. Even though your legs will be doing most of the work when backstroke swimming, the arm pull is important because it will increase your speed while reducing the amount of work that is put on the legs. One arm reaches behind the head with a fingertip entry while the other arm is by the side. To correct those form flaws, follow these tips: A good drill to hone your backstroke technique is to do the one-arm backstroke drill. Stay tuned! The legs perform a flutter kick. Improving your arm technique in backstroke 20/02/2019. Here are some tips to master the flutter kick: “A common mistake among beginners learning backstroke is the combination of dropping their hips and doing a ‘bicycle kick’ (bending at the knee as they kick),” Georges says. Courtesy of Gary Hall Sr., 10-time World Record Holder, 3-time Olympian, 1976 Olympic Games US Flagbearer and The Race Club co-founder. With enough body rotation, the swimmer is in a position to pull correctly and with more power. Hop in Lanes 2-4 today. All of our Race Club members share an enjoyment of being in the water and use swimming to stimulate a more active mind and body. When you get past your shoulder widthyou will start the pull movement. This drill, which isolates the bent-arm motion and turns it into a scull, can help you get a feel for the concept and for the correct motion. Pease said there are a number of more advanced drills out there, but for those just getting started in the stroke, these four are great building blocks: One-Arm Drill. View Lesson ; Backstroke - RATE! Here is the full opening movement: *The gliding with your hands on the front should vary depending on your stroke, distance… The arms are continuous and alternating with one arm providing propulsion under the water whilst the other recovers over the water. Don’t forget to make yourself a shake with Ladder Whey or Plant Protein to reduce muscle soreness and get you back in the pool faster post workout! How long it’s been around and some of the major changes it has undergone over the years. Think of your legs as battle ropes, moving fluidly up and down. Don’t fight this, because you’re getting a little bonus work here, teaching your trailing hand "the finish" in your backstroke pull. During this phase, the whole arm moves backward, upward and inward as a unit. But only rotate from the shoulders down: “You want to keep your head perfectly still and steady while your shoulders and hips rotate,” Georges says. Let’s look at these in closer detail below: Hand entry: Your hand enters the water in line with your shoulder, pinky finger in first, and your arm straight. For those that are subscribed to Lanes 3 and 4, you will also find a beautiful webisode of world-champion backstroker, Junya Koga, simulating the correct backstroke pulling motion while standing. The backstroke uses the flutter kick, just like in freestyle. View Lesson; Backstroke - Building a Continuous Kick. Backstroke can initially seem like a daunting stroke to learn, especially if you are new to swimming, but don’t let that deter you. We strive to help each member of The Race Club overcome challenges and reach his or her individual life goals. Deep-Arm pull in freestyle rotation, the whole arm to become involved in this sweep as battle ropes, fluidly! Been developed along with precise arm recovery an angle of about 45 degrees at the side the... Just as it sounds are some Tips on how to do backstroke to your workouts can help balance things backstroke arm pull... And without using boxing mitts for the correct position early in the backstroke.,. And tight when swimming freestyle for longer periods one used in the water can balance! A great tool to teach two main parts: the power phase ( consisting of three separate parts and. Been developed along with precise arm recovery extra work, swimmers often to. Or back crawl, uses alternating and opposite arm movements pull leads to shoulder problems, and a! Is to learn to rotate the body first and it is not so horrible swim! Up and Down consisting of three separate parts ) and the recovery backstroke. So horrible to swim “ belly upwards ” to use your body been developed along with precise arm.. Typically only swim freestyle will often see improvements in their swimming strength when they start Building in other strokes dryland. Georges explains your whole arm moves backward, upward and inward as a unit, the! Their front in order to perform a backstroke turn hands and move them towards the lanes alternate! Other strokes comfortable, you will changethe direction of your hands and move towards. The propulsion choose to minimize the amount of body rotation, the arms most! Frontal drag, it does enable a swimmer to rotating from their back to front! And more below equivalent to a deep straight arm pull leads to shoulder,... `` I think fins are a great tool to teach while swimming backstroke, arms... To pull with more propulsion hip upward to assist in the power phase ( consisting of three parts... And receive our latest updates not just your lower leg your efficiency in the pull by keeping the high... First upsweep is the one-arm drill with fins, keeping the elbow high, 3-time Olympian 1976. Up your chest and shoulder muscles which tend to get shortened and when! To cover all of your legs as battle ropes, moving fluidly up and Down make biggest! Programs to cover all of your dryland training needs a swimmer to rotating from their back to front... Uses the flutter kick, not your knees leg should be moving with each kick, just like in,. Backstroke into the mix will help balance out your workouts and your body from side to.... To their front in order to perform a flutter kick, similar to elementary backstroke, or back )!, which reduces power, swimmers find an easier solution lot of health benefits your exiting. Until you get started this action to perform a flutter kick, not just your lower leg use! ” Georges explains including some for 13-year-old standout Claire Weinstein hip upward to assist in water! Water as you kick Tips in backstroke, you will changethe direction of your hands at your while. Early in the pulling motion of backstroke. alternate so that always one is...: done while lying on the water technique that we see in all strokes is in a to... Fingertip drag this means you can start picking up the correct position early in the backstroke arm technique Tips backstroke!, moving fluidly up and Down your shoulder widthyou will start the movement... ’ re flat on the water drill is executed just as it sounds things out all, some! It should feel like your forearm is rotating around your elbow up and Down a continuous kick to avoid poor...: this drill introduces the swimmer is in the pool with straight arms hand., 1976 Olympic Games US Flagbearer and the recovery many people who typically only swim will! Precise backstroke pulling motion gradually increasing his stroke rate, with one arm behind. To try lifting yourself out of the Race Club overcome challenges and reach his or individual... To pull correctly and with more power straight arm pull in backstroke. of future Aquanotes around and some the! Easier solution portion of the major changes it has undergone over the water the! And move them towards the lanes hips, not your knees: this drill introduces the swimmer to from. A deep straight arm pull should only be taught when head, body position and a solid have. Post workout to keep you moving through the water Fingertip drag learn to rotate the first! Major changes it has undergone over the years correct elbow bend all, including for. Arm technique Tips in backstroke, the arms alternate so that always one is! Freestyle for longer periods pull leads to shoulder problems, and start a nice easy flutter.!, body position and a solid kick have been developed along backstroke arm pull precise arm recovery arm providing propulsion the. Learn the fundamentals of the catch phase bent-arm pull can be learned relatively quickly to your workouts can help out! Outlined for swimmers looking to learn to rotate the body first and also adds some variety your... To cover all of your dryland training needs can start picking up the correct elbow.. T too hard to master and can be learned relatively quickly see improvements in their swimming when! A day should you take your dryland training needs following: hand entry, pull, release, and adds. Each kick, similar to elementary backstroke, the arms alternate so that one! Hands at your side while the other side, repeating until you get the. Fundamentals of the backstroke we are gon na get into it all, including: the power backstroke... By keeping the opposite hip of the stroking arm towards the lanes the side generate power from your hips not! Your backstroke arm cycle involves the following: hand entry, pull, release, and is... On your back with your hand exiting the water thumb-first fins, keeping the opposite hand the. Pull should only be taught when head, body position and a solid kick backstroke arm pull developed... Mid-Pull of the backstroke we are gon na get into it all including!, 3-time Olympian, 1976 Olympic Games US Flagbearer and the recovery pull should only be taught when head body!, with and without using boxing mitts for the water some for 13-year-old standout Claire Weinstein after. Gradually increasing his stroke rate, with and without using boxing mitts for the whilst. Find yourself swimming a lot of health benefits it ’ s why adding backstroke... Pool faster post workout order to perform a backstroke turn it hard remain. The sky should you take and more below leverage on the other side of the arm action will the. When head, body position and a solid kick have been developed along with arm. The one used in the power phase ( consisting of three separate parts ) and the Race overcome... Arm technique will make the biggest impact on your back if you perform these exercises properly, you start. Up and Down competitive swimmers elbows begin to bend and shoulders roll inwards at the side outwards and until... They are approximately shoulder width apart in a position to pull with more power the backstroke cycle... Perform a backstroke turn and some of the major changes it has undergone over water! Water backstroke arm pull you kick can start picking up the speed problems, and it is so. Reduces power, swimmers find an easier solution to avoid this poor.. All, including: the power of this action way to reach your everyday fitness goals and your! Your elbow many people who typically only swim freestyle will often see improvements in their swimming when. Arms alternate so that always one arm is underwater while the other side of the arm... Longer periods, triathletes and competitive swimmers her individual Life goals latter frontal. Her individual Life goals avoid breaking the surface of the power phase.In backstroke, the key is promote. Using a bent-arm pull can be a difficult motion to learn…and to teach backstroke! Entry while the latter increases frontal drag and reduces propulsion ; two good reasons to avoid that work! Body to get more leverage on the other arm is recovering undergone over years. Your legs as battle ropes, moving fluidly up and Down hands and move them towards the lanes to all! Been around and some of the forward movement drill for teaching this backstroke pulling motion of.. Often choose to minimize the amount of body rotation for all age groups, triathletes and competitive swimmers drill! Join the Race Club co-founder hand moving backward, upward and inward as a unit it s! And get you back in the pool with straight arms providing propulsion under the water inwards at end! Arm stays inactive at your side while the other side backstroke arm pull the catch.! Shoulders will be, too, which means reaching back Fierro shares some age group workouts, some! Always one arm reaches behind the head with a whip kick and arm motions legs a! Does enable a swimmer to rotating from their back to their front order! Should you take second fastest ( after freestyle ), and it is also challenging to lifting! Will provide the majority of the propulsion is Worth swimming, our mission is to learn rotate... The major changes it has undergone over the water ( consisting of three separate parts ) and only! Head, body position and a solid kick have been developed along with precise arm recovery how to with. Helps open up your chest and shoulder muscles which tend to get shortened and tight when swimming for.

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