indirect interrogative clause

Dans certains cas il faut changer la personne du verbe (1re personne → 3e personne). The two patterns of the sentences are opposed... That's why it is fundamental to know how to recognise them in order to be able to use … 20 sentences of direct and indirect speech Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. Interrogative content clauses, often called indirect questions, can be used in many of the same ways as declarative ones; for example, they are often direct objects of verbs of cognition, reporting, and perception, but here they emphasize knowledge or lack of knowledge of one element of a fact: I know what you did. That indirect question-clauses containing indicatives mark an informal style goes together with other findings on Roman comedy: one study, for instance, shows that contractions like currendum’st (< currendum est Ps. Solved examples indirect speech of interrogative sentences. he said or she said) in direct speech is replaced with verb such ‘ask’ or ‘inquire’ (e.g. Question words. 2: We can also use embedded questions as part of statements. Crée des questions indirectes introduites par un mot interrogatif. Write complete sentences. The what-clause is a subordinate nominal clause. 331) and molestu’s (< molestus es, Mer. If it is an interrogative, there is a question mark at the end. If you can't, its probably a nominal relative clause. I. An example of an indirect question is where Jack is in the sentence "I wonder where Jack is." Indirect Questions in English. Examples: I wonder how that was built. In my contribution, I test Levinson's (2012) social economics of questions based on a sample of 4108 tokens of interrogative clauses taken from the International Corpus of English, British Component, that encode various direct and indirect questions.. Apprends comment construire les questions indirectes en français avec nos explications simples et claires accompagnées d’exemples et entraîne-toi à les utiliser avec nos exercices ! Quand on pose directement une question à quelqu'un, on emploie l'interrogation directe/le discours direct/le style direct. This type of question is reported by using 'ask' (or another verb like 'ask') + question word + clause. Elle est souvent introduite, entre autres, par les formules suivantes : Exemples : Je ne sais pas …. The conjugated verb is usually at the end of the sentence. A direct yes-no question can be turned into an indirect interrogative clause introduced with ob. In my contribution, I test Levinson's (2012) social economics of questions based on a sample of 4108 tokens of interrogative clauses taken from the International Corpus of English, British Component, that encode various direct and indirect questions.. “wann er geboren ist” is the subordinate clause. Indirect questions are used in formal situations where we may need to ask something from someone we don’t know well or to request something in a more polite way.. We start with the indirect question phrase followed by the wh-question word and an affirmative clause (the sentence ends with a question mark).. If reported speech is in interrogative change it into indirect narration by following the directions below. In German gymnasia, or high schools, the subjunctive in that dependent clause was required, “[a]ccording to the rule in Classical Latin – a rule which teachers stamped into the memory of their students, [that] the subjunctive stands in all subordinate interrogative clauses” (Wackernagel, Lectures on Syntax, 1929, I, … These are statements, not questions. There are two types of direct questions, the yes-no questions and the question-word questions (w-word questions). References to questions in indirect speech frequently take the form of interrogative content clauses, also called indirect questions (such as whether he was coming). will not be used in indirect speech of interrogative sentence. Avec Lingolia Plus, tu as accès à 6 exercices complémentaires sur le thème Interrogation indirecte et à 591 exercices en ligne pour t’entraîner en français pendant trois mois pour 10,49 Euros (≈ $12,69). The yes-no questions can be answered with a "yes" or a "no", i.e. 山 (やま) 口 (ぐち) さんは 誰 (だれ) が 歌 (うた) ったか 大 (だい) 体 (たい) 知 (し) っているでしょう。 Yamaguchi-san wa … All your results will be lost. CalifJim; CliveThe bottom line, of course, is that any of these systems is OK as long as it provides a tool that someone finds useful in learning to speak good English. See my page about indirect questions for more information. Il y a élision de si (s’) devant les pronoms personnels il et ils. The Indirect Question is a noun clause introduced by a verb of saying, thinking, asking, remembering, doubting, etc. In these questions, the verb stands in the first position; that is why they are also … Κeywords: indirect interrogative clauses, indirect exclamative clauses, introductive verbs, ambiguity, ambivalence, modality . An indirect question, on the contrary, has an interrogative sense which may be seen by turning the question into the direct form. Usually, it is used in spoken language. Il demande …. A direct W-question can be turned into an indirect interrogative clause introduced with a question word that starts with W . Jun 14 2007 05:59:53. Special Case of 'That' The noun marker 'that' which introduces noun clauses is the only marker that can be dropped. For example ‘I am watching TV’ is an example of direct speech however ‘she said that she was watching TV’ is indirect speech. If it is an interrogative, there is a question mark at the end. Können Sie mir sagen, welcher Bus zur Sprachschule fährt? Indirect question clauses [423] An indirect question (or indirect interrogative) is a question inside a main sentence. The second clause is introduced by an interrogative word (who, when, where, what, how, whether, ...) and THE VERB-SUBJECT INVERSION MUSTN'T BE DONE. Direct : Mahesh said, “Sir, may I go home?” Indirect: Mahesh respectfully asked his sir if he might go home. Indirect question: Ich möchte wissen, wie ich schnell Deutsch lerne. Indirect interrogative clauses report a question in an indirect manner. Adjective clauses are used to describe a noun in the main sentence. a) What happens to the original verb? Question mark (?) The clause contains the question, in normal … Just ignore the main sentence and look at the adjective clause when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." #2 is not a question, indirect or otherwise. Lorsqu’il s’agit d’une interrogation indirecte, on supprime le point d’interrogation et on utilise un point à la place de celui-ci. It is therefore a dependent wh-interrogative clause. Ici: utilisation de la 3, modification des marqueurs de temps, si besoin, L’interrogation indirecte – avec mot interrogatif, L’interrogation indirecte – transformation interrogation directe/indirecte. Sentences with Question Tags (i) In the indirect speech the question-tag is usually left. Note the punctuation at the end of the sentence: if the main clause is declarative, it has a full stop at the end. Father inquired of son if he had seen his mobile anywhere. Again, we also don't usually need to 'backshift' (change the tense of the verb) as we do with reported questions. Indirect interrogative clauses are often used to formulate questions especially politely: Ich möchte gerne wissen, wann der Kurs beginnt. The subordinate clause in this case is also known as the object clause. As you already know from other subordinate clauses, the conjugated verb in the direct W-question "migrates" to the end of the subordinate clause. Interrogative sentences are of two types: Interrogative with auxiliaries at the beginning. Cette phrase est au style indirect. The question mark? L’interrogation totale (appelant la réponse oui ou non), c’est-à-dire une question sans mot interrogatif, est introduite par si. Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. Direct questions are the "normal" questions that we can ask friends, family members, and people who we know well. Direct or Indirect Clauses . La transformation de l’interrogation directe en interrogation indirecte entraîne des changements grammaticaux  : Si le verbe de la phrase introductive est au présent (par exemple il demande), les temps du discours restent les mêmes. We use them when talking to a person we don't know very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different. A.) In sentences composed of a main clause and an object clause, the main clause cannot usually stand alone: Was möchte Nico wissen? There are some rules to change direct to Indirect speech of Interrogative sentence: Declarative clause + indirect interrogative clause: Remerciements Je tiens à exprimer toute ma reconnaissance à Florence Lefeuvre, directrice de cette thèse, pour avoir encadré et dirigé mon travail. Les interrogatives indirectes selon la norme grammaticale dominent. Where isn't a relative pronoun in my English, what is. There are two types of direct questions, the yes-no questions and the question-word questions (w-word questions).. Cependant les interrogatives indirectes en « est-ce que » sont bien représentées et elles apparaissent chez des locuteurs de toutes les origines sociales montrant que le corpus CFPP2000 ne se confond pas avec ce … “how that was built” is an interrogative clause; (6) … La subordonnée interrogative indirecte peut toujours être transformée en interrogation directe. In a DIRECT INTERROGATIVE CLAUSE (questions), you must very careful about the word order: 1. Noun clause / indirect question: I'm not sure if they have lived there long. … Nous demandons d’où il vient. Quelles sont les phrases qui contiennent une subordonnée interrogative indirecte ? Le mot interrogatif est donc suivi de la même structure que celle de la phrase affirmative simple : sujet – verbe – complément. As in other subordinate clauses, a comma separates the main clause from the subordinate clause. → Je ne sais pas La structure de l’interrogation indirecte est différente de l’interrogation directe – le sujet et le verbe ne sont pas intervertis. - Were you strong enough to carry this box? (ii) In indirect speech these words are removed and the word ‘respectfully’ is used in the reporting clause.

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