romania meaning in english

[302] After joining the EU in 2007, Romania is expected to adopt the Euro in 2024. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [433], Football is the most popular sport in Romania with over 219,000 registered players as of 2018[update]. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, Romanian - English translator . All you need to do is copy and paste the desired text. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown The oldest known surviving document written in Romanian, a 1521 letter known as the "Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung",[24] is notable for including the first documented occurrence of the country's name: Wallachia is mentioned as Țeara Rumânească (old spelling for "The Romanian Land"; țeara from the Latin terra, "land"; current spelling: Țara Românească). [414] At the Berlin International Film Festival, Child's Pose by Călin Peter Netzer won the Golden Bear in 2013. Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 19:52. [331] More than 1.9 million foreign tourists visited Romania in 2014, 12% more than in 2013. [114], The united armies of the Holy League expelled the Ottoman troops from Central Europe between 1684 and 1699, and the Principality of Transylvania was integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy. ", "Romania's powerful mayors tumble in corruption crackdown", Romania PM Ponta resigns over Bucharest nightclub fire, "Huge Romania rally despite decree repeal", "Thousands of Romanians rally against ruling party's judicial overhaul", "NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members", Human Development Report 2009 – Country Fact Sheets – Romania, "Romanian Politics in 2012: Intra-Cabinet Coexistence and Political Instability", "Romania's Infrastructure and International Transport Links", Romania, world's 53rd country in quality of life index – Denisa Morariu, Sistemul de invatamant distrus de lipsa reformelor – Cluj, D+C 2010/03 – Focus – Roos: In Romania and Bulgaria, civil-society organisations are demanding rule of law – Development and Cooperation – International Journal, "Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for Everyone, "Report: Romanian diaspora, fifth largest in the world", "EarthTrends: Biodiversity and Protected Areas – Romania", "Bears. [57] The Council of Preslav declared Old Church Slavonic the language of liturgy in the First Bulgarian Empire in 893. [143] The Congress also granted the Danube Delta and Dobruja to Romania. In the club competition Romanian teams have won the EHF Champions League a total of three times, Steaua București won in 1968 as well as 1977 and Dinamo București won in 1965. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, [34] The first permanent settlements also appeared in the Neolithic. [339], During the 1990s and 2000s, the development of research was hampered by several factors, including: corruption, low funding, and a considerable brain drain. The NUTS-1 (four macroregions) and NUTS-2[282] (eight development regions) divisions exist but have no administrative capacity and are used instead for coordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes. noun. [251] Precipitation is average, with over 750 mm (30 in) per year only on the highest western mountains, while around Bucharest it drops to approximately 570 mm (22 in). [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. [296] In 2005, the government replaced Romania's progressive tax system with a flat tax of 16% for both personal income and corporate profit, among the lowest rates in the European Union. The state is obliged to fund public hospitals and clinics. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, [17] It has the world's 45th largest economy by nominal GDP, with an annual economic growth rate of 3.5% as of 2020. [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. See more. [304], According to the Romania's National Institute of Statistics (INSSE), Romania's total road network was estimated in 2015 at 86,080 kilometres (53,488 mi). The most successful club is Steaua București, who were the first Eastern European team to win the Champions League in 1986, and were runners-up in 1989. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, syncDelay: 3000 Other minorities include Ukrainians, Germans, Turks, Lipovans, Aromanians, Tatars, and Serbs. [281], In 2019, Romania has a GDP (PPP) of around $547 billion and a GDP per capita (PPP) of $28,189. For the ones performing professional translations from English to Romanian, the specialized terms found in our dictionary are very helpful. [356] In 2014, 31.2% of births were to unmarried women. [458] Dinamo București reached the Champions League semi-final in 1984 and the Cup Winners' Cup semi-final in 1990. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); [246], The fauna of Romania consists of 33,792 species of animals, 33,085 invertebrate and 707 vertebrate,[246] with almost 400 unique species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians,[247] including about 50% of Europe's (excluding Russia) brown bears[248] and 20% of its wolves. meaning translation in English - Romanian Reverso dictionary, see also 'meaning',mean',means',meantime', examples, definition, conjugation The annual George Enescu Festival is held in Bucharest in honour of the 20th-century composer. [221], The country applied in June 1993 for membership in the European Union and became an Associated State of the EU in 1995, an Acceding Country in 2004, and a full member on 1 January 2007. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, Also Virginia Ruzici won the French Open in 1978, and was runner-up in 1980, Simona Halep won the French Open in 2018 and Wimbledon in 2019 after losing her first three Grand Slam finals. name: "_pubcid", [112][113] The neighboring powers forced him to abdicate in September, but he became a symbol of the unification of the Romanian lands in the 19th century. [32][33] Excavations near a salt spring at Lunca yielded the earliest evidence for salt exploitation in Europe; here salt production began between 5th millennium BC and 4th BC. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); 1 A native or inhabitant of Romania, or a person of Romanian descent. [321] Tourism in Romania attracted €400 million in investments in 2005. [18] Following rapid economic growth in the early 2000s, Romania has an economy based predominantly on services and is a producer and net exporter of machines and electric energy, featuring companies like Automobile Dacia and OMV Petrom. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=romania&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [261] Romania also declared its public support for Turkey, and Croatia joining the European Union. [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. The legislative branch of the government, collectively known as the Parliament (residing at the Palace of the Parliament), consists of two chambers (Senate and Chamber of Deputies) whose members are elected every four years by simple plurality. english - romanian translation. [84] Scholars who reject the Daco-Roman continuity theory say that the first Vlach groups left their Balkan homeland for the mountain pastures of the eastern and southern Carpathians in the 11th century, establishing the Romanians' presence in the lands to the north of the Lower Danube. [19] The first known use of the appellation was attested to in the 16th century by Italian humanists travelling in Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia.[20][21][22][23]. [90] Royal charters wrote of the "Vlachs' land" in southern Transylvania in the early 13th century, indicating the existence of autonomous Romanian communities. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, The River Danube, Europe's second-longest river, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows in a generally southeasterly direction for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), coursing through ten countries before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. [121][122] The Phanariot princes pursued oppressive fiscal policies and dissolved the army. [10] It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate. }); The number of Romanians and individuals with ancestors born in Romania living abroad is estimated at around 12 million. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; English-Romanian translation search engine, English words and expressions translated into Romanian with examples of use in both languages. [166] Two parties, the National Liberal Party and the National Peasants' Party, dominated political life, but the Great Depression brought about significant changes in the 1930s. [41][45] He resisted the Romans for decades, but the Roman army defeated his troops in 106 AD. The municipality of Bucharest is a special case, as it enjoys a status on par to that of a county. [154] The General Congress of Bukovina proclaimed the union of the province with Romania on 28 November 1918, and the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the union of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș with the kingdom on 1 December. [360] [260], In the past, recent governments have stated that one of their goals is to strengthen ties with and helping other countries (in particular Moldova, Ukraine, and Georgia) with the process of integration with the rest of the West. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [385] Kindergarten is optional between three and six years. Its larger urban zone has a population of almost 2.2 million,[377] which are planned to be included into a metropolitan area up to 20 times the area of the city proper. – FC Petrolul Ploiești", "EL: Roma and Astra Giurgiu celebrate | Football Italia", "Viitorul confirmed as Romanian champions after row over rules", "Studiu IRES: Fotbalul, cel mai iubit sport in Romania; Simona Halep, locul patru in clasamentul celor mai mari sportivi romani ai tuturor timpurilor – Fotbal – HotNews.ro", "Handball World Mourns the Loss of Icon, Friend & Teacher", "Neagu and Hansen named 2018 World Players of the Year | IHF". The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}46°N 25°E / 46°N 25°E / 46; 25, – in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]. },{ "error": true, The most common causes of death are cardiovascular diseases and cancer. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, [269] Total defence spending in 2007 accounted for 2.05% of total national GDP, or approximately US$2.9 billion, with a total of $11 billion spent between 2006 and 2011 for modernization and acquisition of new equipment. [384] In 2018, the adult literacy rate was 98.8%. [224][225] However, Romania's development suffered a major setback during the late-2000s' recession leading to a large gross domestic product contraction and a budget deficit in 2009. It is the fourth-largest Orthodox Church in the world,[371] and unlike other Orthodox churches, it functions within a Latin culture and utilises a Romance liturgical language. R everso offers you the best tool for learning Romanian, the English Romanian dictionary containing commonly used words and expressions, along with thousands of English entries and their Romanian translation, added in the dictionary by our users. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); userIds: [{ In 1969, 1971 and 1972 chiefs '' ) were excluded from the Centre Guyanais. Is the second Romanian principality, Moldavia, achieved full autonomy during the reign of Bogdan around. Into 44 languages population of over 1.8 million in 2011 free German-English dictionary and many other English.! 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