when was the temple of hephaestus built

He was also the blacksmith of the gods, which was a pretty big job. The temple is named in honor of Hephaestus, who was the patron god of metalworking, craftsmanship, and fire. A small garden was added to surround the temple in the 3rd century B.C. Greek god Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera, and a god of blacksmiths, metallurgy, and craftsmen. Temple of Hephaestus. It was converted into a church by the Byzantine Greeks who, however, gutted the naos, constructed an apse at the east end and gave the temple … The Temple of Hephaestus. The temple also consists of a pronaos (frontward temple), opisthonaos (rear temple), and a cella (inner shrine). The Temple of Hephaestus is an imposing ancient Greek temple in the Athenian Agora and site of worship of the Greek deity of fire, blacksmiths and sculpture. The ten metopes on the east side depict the Labours of Heracles. Temple of Hephaestus. The temple was designed by Iktinus, one of the talented architects who also worked on Parthenon, However, many other craftsmen worked at this fantastic temple. The Temple of Hephaestus is built from marble and is … The Temple of Hephaestus is very unique in that it has upheld through time. The temple is located at the north-western side of the Agora of Athens. The temple is dedicated to the gods Hephaistos and potentially to either Athena or Artemis (currently unknown which) and it would have held bronze statues of the dedicated gods, too. It is a Doric temple located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens on top of a hill. as well. It is the only structure in the Ancient Agora apart from the Temple of Hephaestus, to survive intact since its foundation. Doric peripteral temple, 6 x 13 columns. In addition, Hephaestus is also the God of fire and volcanoes. Hephaestus made a necklace for Aphrodite’s daughter, Harmonia, and cursed the necklace to bring bad luck to anyone who possessed it; thus, Harmonia and her husband were turned into serpents. It was also part of a series built to commission gods who helped Athens during the Persian war (one to: Ares, Poseidon and Nemesis). Furthermore, this temple is still completely standing. Built in the fifth century BC, the Temple of Hephaestus was later incorporated into the Church of Agios Georgios, this accounting for its excellent state of preservation. Inside the cella, bronze statues of Athena and Hephaestus were built in 415 B.C. Originally built in 450 BC and dedicated to Hephaestus, God of many craftsmen, including blacksmiths, carpenters, and sculptors. Interior with superimposed Doric colonnade along 3 of the cella walls, but the original number of columns is uncertain. Cella with a pronaos and an opisthodomos, both distyle in antis. Discussion: Temple of Hephaestus Commentary "The Temple of Hephaestus ('Theseion'), Athens, begun 449 BC, is very well-preserved externally. The Temple of Hephaestus or Hephaisteion is a Greek temple that remains preserved mostly as built. The four easternmost metopes on the long north and south sides depict the Exploits of Theseus. σείο), is a well-preserved Greek temple; it remains standing largely as built. Built in a Doric concept, the Hephaestus Temple was named after the god of metal working. To add to nostalgia, did you know that in the 18th century this temple was the home of the Greek Orthodox? Only 18 of the 68 metopes of the temple of Hephaestus were sculptured, the rest being probably painted. Built in the 11 th century and altered repeatedly throughout the centuries, the church of the Holy Apostles was restored to its original form from 1954 – 1956. 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