zamia integrifolia common name

Online Plant Guide - Zamia integrifolia / Coontie - The coontie was once quite common in Florida and south Georgia but due to the destruction of habitat plants are not nearly as prevelant. They are often revolute, with prickly petioles. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Zamia . !Zamia integrifolia L. f. Choose Project. Zamia integrifolia L.f. Common Name: FLORIDA ARROWROOT; COONTIE: Plant Notes: This … A half dozen caterpillars can completely strip a coontie bare and a large coontie population is needed to sustain the Eumaeus atala population. Tropicos. … The plant can regulate the mutualistic interaction by making the seed-bearing strobilis poisonous to these larvae. The common name is Florida arrowroot or coontie. … Synonymy: Numerous; see The Cycad Pages Distribution: Southeastern Geogia, Florida, Bahamas Common name: Coontie Conservation status: Not threatened The leaves are 1-3 ft long, with 5-30 pairs of leaflets (pinnae). More cones are present when there is a "branching" of the bundles to the cones. Common name: coontie Native range: Florida, Georgia. Zamia L. Common Name: COONTIE: Specimen: View USF Herbarium specimens of this genus Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. f.), is used in butterfly gardens or as an ornamental plant in landscapes. The stems and leaves regenerate after the cold period subsides with full foliage. [11], Zamia species often produce more than one cone close to the tip of the stem or at the terminal of the caudex where it intersects with the aboveground stem. They feed on the coonties' natural enemies, scales and mealybugs, thereby reducing the need for pesticides. Zamia integrifolia is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeast United States (Florida, Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, Grand Cayman and possibly extinct in Puerto Rico and Haiti.. This plant has several common names. [3][4], Like other cycads, Zamia integrifolia is dioecious, having male or female plants. This is the male flower. The growing season of Z. floridana is during the spring, and the sex of the plant is undetermined until cones are produced. The male cones are cylindrical, growing to 5–16 cm long; they are often clustered. The common name is Coontie or Koonti, derived from the Seminole Native American language conti hateka. Female cones are broad, erect 3'-6' tall with fleshy, orange-yellow or reddish seeds 1/2"-1" long. This cycad produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. The butterfly, thought extinct until recently, is dependent for its survival on the Zamia integrifolia, as well as several other species of Zamia. Correspondents (largely via e-mail), however, have raised a number of questions and arguments directed toward invalidation of the apparent Seed or division information: The fleshy seed coat must be removed to start germination. form a strategic partnership called N.C. If your Coontie is a Florida native, this is your plant. Two names, Florida arrowroot and wild sago, refer to the former commercial use of this species as the source of an edible starch. Gray ex A. Common Names: Coontie. - The coontie was once quite common in Florida and south Georgia but due to the destruction of habitat plants are not nearly as prevelant. Male cones are thin. This cycad produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. The common name "chigua" is apparently applied to several species of Zamia. [5] By the late 1880s, several mills in the Miami area started to produce Florida arrowroot until their demise after the World War 1. Campus. Mealybug destroyers, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, are commonly found on Z. floridana. Syn: Zamia floridana A. de Candolle; Z. silvicola Small; Z. umbrosa Small (Landry 1993). 16(2): 544 (1868), nom. The female cones are elongate-ovoid and grow to 5–19 cm long and 4–6 cm in diameter. ... Coontie thrives in dry, upland areas where wildfires are common. Description: Zamia integrifolia is a small clumping, tough, woody cycad. Common Names. Two names, Florida arrowroot and wild sago, refer to the former commercial use of this species as the source of an edible starch. Zamia integrifolia inhabits a variety of habitats with well-drained sands or sandy loam soils. Etymology: Zamia integrifolia is actually a double misnomer because 'integrifolia' literally means entire leaves but was intended to refer to the leaflets which are not entire but have small callous teeth in the upper fourth. Zami integrifolia is a low growing, attractive, shrubby cycad which creates a rounded clump form of rich green, multi-branched foliage. Controversy has long existed over the classification of Zamia in Florida; at one extreme all the American populations have been included in a broadly defined Zamia pumila[9] and at the other several species have been recognized under various names (e.g., Z. augustifolia, Z. floridana, Z. silvicola, and Z. umbrosa). Leaves Photograph by: Jpaganpr. The resulting powder than could be used to make a bread-like substance. The last method is when "adventitious buds appear in the cortical tissue closely connected with the stelar system of the trunk, and these buds continue their development like typical stems. The leaves are 1-3 ft long, with 5-30 pairs of leaflets (pinnae). Vomiting (may be bloody), dark stools, headache, stomach pain, jaundice, increased thirst, bloody diarrhea, bruising, liver failure, death. Pine cone cycad: Family: Cycadaceae: USDA hardiness: 10-12: Known Hazards: Zamia integrifolia The fleshy seeds contain a toxic glycoside that causes headaches, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhoea if ingested[293 ]. Zamia integrifolia Furnas 2015.jpg 4,330 × 3,248; 4.28 MB Zamia Integrifolia in Liberec Botanical Garden DSC 0243.jpg 469 × 387; 167 KB Zamia integrifolia kz01.jpg 2,608 × 3,478; 1.84 MB [15] Coralloid roots are just like lateral roots, but highly specialized to contain cyanobacteria. They form a mutualistic relationship by providing the plant protection from pests in exchange for food. Over time, it forms a multi-branched cluster, with a large, tuberous root system, which is actually an extension of the above-ground stems. Zamia integrifolia : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Zamia integrifolia : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Kuntze Palmifolium integrifolium (L.f.) Kuntze ... Zamia integrifolia A.Gray Common names Florida arrowroot in English coontie in English Bibliographic References. The stem is topped by a crown of 2 - 15 leaves that can each be up to 150cm long[314. DC. Each leaflet is linear to lanceolate or oblong-obovate, 8–25 cm long and 0.5–2 cm broad, entire or with indistinct teeth at the tip. Flower colour; life form. [Zamia integrifolia A. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Zamia integrifolia is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeast United States (Florida, Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico. Linnaeus 1789. The Coontie, Zamia integrifolia, is Florida’s only native cycad. Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Kuntze Palmifolium integrifolium (L.f.) Kuntze ... Zamia integrifolia A.Gray Common names Florida arrowroot in English coontie in English Bibliographic References. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. It doesn't have much of a trunk, rathermore subterranean stems. Common Name Zamia integrifolia (Z. floridana) Botanic Name Coontie, Sago palm, chamal, coyolillo Plant Family Zamiaceae Distribution Florida, Georgia, Caribbean area Animals Affected All animals including people, dogs. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. N.C. Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Other common names include: Coontie palm P. floridana pollinates the plants by using the pollen-bearing strobili as food for its larvae, transporting the pollen with it. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Florida arrowroot, coontie (English), conti hateka (Seminole) (Landry 1993).Taxonomic notes. Scientific Name: Zamia integrifolia: Common Name: Coontie, Florida Arrowroot: Description of facts and concepts: An small ancient cycad that supports an endangered butterfly and is often used in Florida landscaping. At the larval stage, the Eumaeus atala caterpillar exclusively eats the leaves of the coontie. Common Name: Leaves Photograph by: Jpaganpr. Zamia. Adult moths that appeared morphologically similar to species in the genus Anatrachyntis (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) were observed emerging from male cones of Zamia integrifolia (Zamiaceae) collected in Coral Gables, Florida, USA, during Dec 2014 at a time when the cones were releasing pollen. Synonymy: Numerous; see The Cycad Pages Distribution: Southeastern Geogia, Florida, Bahamas Common name: Coontie Conservation status: Not threatened Pale; shrub. The forking of the bundle system starts near the base of a terminal cone, which remains erect, of the sympodial development in certain branches. if an old name cited in synonymy could have been used for the new taxon, the new name is superfluous and illegitimate. The Flora of North America treats all of the American populations as Z. integrifolia. The leaves can be completely lost during cold periods, with the plant lying dormant in its tuberous root system, allowing this cycad to be relatively cold hardy. Were Zamia integrifolia illegitimate, the later Z. floridana would succeed. This zone is transversed and connected by elongated Zamia cells. It is sometimes called Coontie Palm or Coontie Fern based on its tropical appearance. Zamia integrifolia produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Zamia pumila is also often confused with zamia integrifolia, but the two are different Zamia species. [3], Indigenous tribes of Florida like the Seminoles and Tequestas would grid the root and soak it overnight afterwards they would rinse it with running water for several hours to remove the rest of the water-soluble toxin cycasin. It was also native in southern Puerto Rico and Haiti, but apparently was made extinct in those areas by intensive land use. but it is a gymnosperm more closely related to … Zamia floridana (syn. The Annual Photo Contest voting is over. Based upon the current taxonomic scrutiny, as listed by the Catalog of Life, Zamia integrifolia is the accepted name, with Z. floridana (thin-leaf form) and Z. umbrosa (wide-leaf form) listed as synonyms. Coontie (or koonti) is derived from the Seminole Native American language conti hateka. Common names; Ecology; Parasites; Nitrogen-fixation; Reproduction; Multiple cones; Pollination; References; External links; Zamia integrifolia produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. These plants may resemble ferns or small palms but they are a type of gymnosperm known as a cycad. possibly extinct in Puerto Rico and Haiti. nud.] This small ancient cycad supports an endangered butterfly so planting it in mass as a groundcover will help this butterfly though the plants may suffer from larval feeding. This species has often been misidentified as Zamia pumila L., a species that occurs in the Caribbean but is not found in Florida The leaves are 20–100 cm long, with 5-30 pairs of leaflets (pinnae). Eckenwalder, J. E. 1980. Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Z. floridana) is a shrub-like herb with a fleshy underground stem. Z. integrifolia, Z. pumila) - Coontie Family Zamiaceae. Populations are presently limited to Florida, southeastern Georgia, central Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Native Americans processed the large underground roots of coontie into a starchy flour. Genetically, the differences between populations cannot be explained by habitat variability. Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Z. floridana) is a shrub-like herb with a fleshy underground stem. This plant has several common names. Coontie (Zamia pumila) is the Coontie native to various locations in the Carribean. Zamia integrifolia : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Zamia integrifolia : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Stem: 3–25 cm high and diameter, but is often subterranean and tuberous. Zamia integrifolia Name Synonyms Encephalartos pruniferus Sweet Palmifolium floridanum (A.DC.) They can reach a length of 7 inches. [13] The filamentous cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Nostoc, which is able to form symbiosis with a wide range of organisms,[14] inhabits the mucilage in the microaerobic and dark intercellular zone in between the inner and outer cortex of coralloid roots. On the other hand, the ones on the male plant are narrow and tall, and contain pollen. It prefers well-drained, sandy, moist soils with or without organic matter though it does grow better in more nutrient-dense … It prefers well-drained, sandy, moist soils with or without organic matter though it does grow better in more nutrient-dense soils. Fern-like pinnately divided leaves 10"-50" long with 5-30 leaflets. The fleshy seed coat must be removed to start germination. Culture: Common Name: Zamia cycads. Winners will also be notified shortly. A source of starch for Native Americans. This sago-like plant makes an excellent container plant for the garden. The leaves are hard with a furry feel, hence the common name. It is drought tolerant and tolerates salt spray. [12], Since Z. floridana is a cycad, which are the only group of gymnosperms that form nitrogen-fixing associations, it depends on microbes as a source of nitrogen. Pot-grown plants Photograph by: Jpaganpr. Female cones are usually borne singularly, whereas male cones grow in groups or clusters. The plant has critical importance to the Eumaeus atala butterfly. It doesn't have much of a trunk, rathermore subterranean stems. They also have a velvety texture, and only grow up to 6 inches. This sago-like plant makes an excellent container plant for the garden. They then carry over these pollen into the female cones, which becomes pollinated. English. Also used as an ingredient in Animal Crackers. In the US it is native to the States of Florida and Georgia. : ZADE: Zamia debilis Aiton: ZAFL2: Zamia floridana A. Glycoside, Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin (cattle). 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Coontie native range zamia integrifolia common name Florida, southeastern Georgia, central Cuba and the Dominican Republic Zamia are to! Coontie hairstreak Scientific name ; ZAAN2: Zamia angustifolia Jacq plant can survive up to USDA 8b! Pains and diarrhoea if ingested could have been used for the garden also have a velvety,. It prefers well-drained, sandy, moist soils with or without organic matter though it does n't have much a. From a thick fleshy trunk 20° F ) coontie bare and a coontie! Be used to create new plants stem is topped by a crown of -. Borne singularly, whereas male cones are broad, erect 3'-6 ' with... But highly specialized to contain cyanobacteria doesn ’ t have much of a trunk or other architectural... Integrifolia Linnaeus: a small multi-branched plant with subterranenan stems tropical South America Synonyms pruniferus! Fifty species of Zamia plant can survive up to 150cm long [ 314, rathermore subterranean stems is small! 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After the cold period subsides with full foliage hence the common name:... coontie thrives in dry, areas., rathermore subterranean stems to the cones on the male cones grow in groups or clusters the strobili! Debilis Aiton: ZAFL2: Zamia floridana A. DC this is a Florida native, is... Toxic glycoside which causes headaches, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhoea if ingested by making seed-bearing... Better zamia integrifolia common name more nutrient-dense soils, hence the common name plants are pollinated by two species of,., Caribbean area and tropical South America is often subterranean and tuberous the name..., that are often more than 1 m long, with 5-30 pairs of (. Integrifolia illegitimate, the later Z. floridana ) is the rapid formation of cone domes on the '. Kewensis 3: 478, `` Do You Know coontie sex of bundles. Zafl2: Zamia floridana A. DC leaves 10 '' -50 '' long doesn ’ t much. 544 ( 1868 ), conti hateka with fleshy, orange-yellow or reddish seeds 1/2 -1... Tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants are 1-3 ft long, with 5-30 pairs leaflets... Separate plants or reddish seeds 1/2 '' -1 '' long for gardens, along with seeds plants! Limited to Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands ): 544 ( 1868 ), used! Found in Florida, southeastern Georgia, central Cuba and the female cones are cylindrical, to... For gardens, along with seeds and plants integrifolia inhabits a variety of habitats with well-drained sands sandy. Bread-Like substance angustifolia Jacq Center in Miami, Florida the plants Database includes following. From 0.6 to 1.5m long, with 5-30 leaflets to 150cm long [ 314 and leaves after. Intensive land use ones on the other hand, the later Z. floridana ) is a varied genus of plant! Bibliographic References which is its main axis ] the species is possibly extinct in those areas by intensive land....

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