idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county

Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate. Whats in a Name? Or "he kicked the bucket"? As the website argues: Part of this mythos involves his humorous anecdotes, flowing mustache, and of course, the famous white suit. And so he never done nothing for three months but sit in his back yard and teach that frog to jump. The Mark Twain on Stage page has 19th-century commentary on Twain's talents as what we might call a stand-up comedian today. Both are very successful at what they do. Anyway, he was the strangest man. Similarly, idioms are a form of private expression. And I believe him. To us that sounds ridiculous. Have students comment on Twain's use of dialect, based on their own experience with this literary device. I just left. Which scientist most influenced the literary movement or style known as naturalism? These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain. He would try to make money on anything. One of the vegetables she has never eaten (is, are) rutabagas. Smiley boasted that his frog could "outjump any frog in Calaveras County." When the stranger enters town, Jim Smiley immediately trusts him and tries to engage him in a bet. And the next minute you would see that frog dancing in the air and then come down all on his feet and all right, like a cat. In Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," an old man named Simon Wheeler tells the unnamed narrator, an out-of-towner, a long and boring story about a man named Jim Smiley and his pet frog, Dan'l Webster. In another figure of speech, the metaphor, the writer suggests a comparison without using like or as. The most obvious use of techniques of exaggeration utilized by Twain are what might be considered the prose equivalent of cinematic sight gags: the frog somersaulting through the air, for instance, or the frog that is able to catch flies on demand. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Celebrated-Jumping-Frog-of-Calaveras-County-and-Other-Sketches, Public Broadcasting Service - Jim Smiley and his Jumping Frog. An editor If time allows, have students read (perhaps aloud in class) the newspaper article, both as a measure of Mark Twain's "character," as well as a point of discussion to compare the relationship between journalism and literature. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. But before he had taken three steps, two long, strong arms clasped him from behind, and he was lifted from his feet and thrown, face downward upon the grass. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The selection Our Fellow Savages has the text of Twain's first lecture, an account of his visit to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), which he first performed in 1866. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: And Other Sketches. The narrator just doesn't get why Bartleby is so pokey. Wheeler instead relates an elaborate story of a different man, Jim Smiley, who was a . These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Instant Success. thissection. Are similar characters still getting laughs in our humor today? This collection of eighteen of his best short stories, from the well known to the lesser known, displays his mastery of Western humor and frontier realism. Cleaner than a frog's armpit: to be poor, broke (Spanish). We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. Which quote from "The Open Boat" explicitly expresses a theme of naturalism? And people everywhere on earth do all cultures use forms of non-literal language. Leonidas W. Smiley, and so I started away. He describes the dog at length, saying that he tried very hard to please his master, even though he was impaired. Why might Hemingway have chosen to include dialogue in his dispatch? most always - adv. How did the stranger get Smiley to leave him alone with the frog? Based on oral tradition, the tall tale generally aims to fool or impress the listener or reader, using various . Wilson, James D. A Readers Guide to the Short Stories of Mark Twain. Ask students to consider the following questions: Have students experiment with Twain's storytelling technique by taking up the tale where Simon Wheeler left it, with the story of Jim Smiley's "yaller one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail, only jest a short stump like a bannanner." GoEnglish.com teaches the meaning of English idioms and phrases. For example, when he picks up the frog he uses an idiom. Twain's lively writing contains many examples of figures of speech; that is, he uses words in an unusual and imaginative way to give vivid pictures. To look at the dog, you would think he was not worth anything but to sit around and look mean and look for a chance to steal something. Even now is it snowing." OR (The stories set up the idea that Smiley relied on his animals for income.) B. Longstreet's Georgia Scenes and T. B. Thorpe's The Hive of "The Bee-Hunter." LitCharts Teacher Editions. The frog proved very lucrative for Smiley, since it could jump as no other frog could and so Smiley would easily win bets he had with people. The character of Simon Wheeler is a symbol of everything that easterners thought about those living on the frontier, but just as he flips the table on eastern prejudices about themselves through Mark Twain so does he tweak the image of the c. the stranger fills him with lead pellets. An editor Determining that any more time spent with the garrulous storyteller will be wasted in his attempt to track down Leonidas Smiley, he decides to take a powder. After he discovered that the frog had been weighted, Smiley forced the stranger to give back the money. Emphasize especially his formative years as a Western journalist, a stage in his career that can come as a surprise to those who "place" him as a Mississippi River writer. Smiley is honest when he tells the stranger that his frog can jump higher than any other frog in the county, even though the stranger doesn't know if that is true or not. The stranger, alas, has no frog against which Smileys frog can compete, but thats hardly the kind of thing capable of stopping a dedicated gambler. What resources does it make available for scene setting and characterization? In an ironic twist, the stranger filled him full of quail-shotfilled him pretty near up to his chin (5), so Danl cannot move, never mind jump, when race time arrives, and the stranger wins with his frog. Both stories use a coincidence to resolve the conflict. And they're not alone: To seize the moon by the teeth: attempt the impossible (French).To reheat cabbage: to rekindle an old flame (Italian). Shell, Mark. In "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," the reader is led to believe that Andrew Jackson, the fighting dog, lost his last fight because of which factor? Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. The whole point of " The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County " is to illuminate how exaggeration is a cornerstone of humor. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. What principle of Naturalism is found in this excerpt? Smiley does claim, however, that he has coached and educated his third competitor, a frog named Danl Webster, in hopping. " The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is a short story by Mark Twain in which Simon Wheeler recounts the story of Jim Smiley and his trained frog. To reheat cabbage: to rekindle an old flame (Italian). They are cryptic language puzzles, solvable only if you already know the answer in advance. Have students work in small groups to brainstorm story ideas about this memorable animal and its trickster owner. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Ask them to finish with a brief "editorial" that reflects on the way that Mark Twain's journalist background contributes to the humor of the story through, for example, attention to detail. Idioms are not only great fun, they also cast fresh light on the less rational workings of the human mind, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, a phrase whose meaning isn't clear from the words in it. It is widely acknowledged that The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County jumpstarted his career as a humorist author, as it brought him international acclaim. Why, if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would want you to decide which one would fly first so he could win money. I have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley is a myth; that my friend never knew such a personage; and that he only conjectured that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work and bore me to death with some exasperating . The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County study guide contains a biography of Mark Twain, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Ask students for examples from fable and folklore of similar characters (e.g., Ananzi the spider in African folktales, Coyote in Navajo folktales, the hare in Aesop's fable of the tortoise and the hare). Why does Twain use a frame story in "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? And when he was going out the door, he looked back and said "Well, I don't see anything about that frog that is any better than any other frog. At least the youngest person in the office has some sense: "'I think, sir, he's a little luny,' replied Ginger Nut, with a grin.". The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Literary Devices & Elements Practice. will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain. Then Smiley's dog walked away, laid down and died. Now Smiley is not just any gamblethis guy is willing to take a roll of the dice on anything, but he specializes in games of chance involving animals. Then, underline twice the verb in parentheses that agrees in number with its subject. What goes into the dialect he createsmisspellings? You never seen a frog so honest and simple as he was, for all he was so skilled. The specifics get quite technical (it is all about compositionality, what is held in memory and how sentences are constructed). And so the man took the box, and put up his forty dollars and sat down to wait. It will snow presently. " The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is a collection of twenty-seven short stories and sketches that were initially published in several publications around the U.S. during the 1880s. Throughout his life, Twain worked as a printer, typesetter, riverboat pilot, miner, journalist, writer, and author. Twains father died when he was eleven, and he left school to become a printers apprentice when he was twelve. Ask students to consider the following questions, either as a large group or in several small groups: Go on to discuss the storyteller's contribution to the story's comic effect. Lesson 1: Mark Twain and American Humor. Twain's sense of the ridiculous, quick wit, and humorous exaggerations remain popular even today; and he is frequently quoted. The whole point of The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is to illuminate how exaggeration is a cornerstone of humor. It was his first great success as a writer and brought him national attention. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Perhaps Jim Smiley himself is a little bit mare, a little bit dog, and a little bit jumping frog, but he will never quit gambling no matter how much money he loses. 800 Lancaster Ave., Villanova, PA 19085 610.519.4500 Contact. The story was originally published as Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog in The New York Saturday Press. Why do we say "I'm not pulling your leg"? I told him a friend had asked me to find out about a friend named Leonidas W. Smiley, who he heard was at one time living in Angels Camp. [1st ed.]. Although Jimmy is guilty, he is no longer a criminal. The morning is gray, and the cold has broken. On the other hand, how does rewriting the frame of the narrative as a newspaper article affect the story's power and its outcome? The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Symbols, Allegory and Motifs These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. He sat there a long time thinking and thinking. Mark Twain was known as a great American short-story writer as well as novelist and humorist. "There be wood beside you," the younger man continued, "and the fire burns bright. Does it enlarge or restrict one's vocabulary? Ask students for evidence from the story that Wheeler's tale of the jumping frog is a deliberate fiction, a "whopper" told with a straight face to "sucker in" a credulous listener. Wheeler, in particular, would essentially lose just about every bit of his power to amuse were he to speak in the more syntax of those readers back East who found his curious patois a source of terrific fun. Jim Smiley taught his dog to wait for the bets to go down, and then clamp on the hind leg of the other dog. This story contains good examples of personification in the description of Andrew Jackson, the dog, and Dan'l Webster, the frog. How is this excerpt an example of the Western genre? Even if teaching this lesson plan as a single lesson, the material listed in the Overview contains valuable contextual material. Mark Twain first earned his reputation as a fiction writer with the publication of "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," originally entitled "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog.". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. I became fascinated by that question when I discovered that Russians say "I'm not hanging noodles on your ears" when they're not pulling your leg. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1981. The code has been copied to your clipboard. "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Study Guide: Analysis". You can help us out by revising, improving and updating Editor's note: This story includes some of the informal dialect that Mark Twain liked to include in his writing. Hanging the frog upside-down, it suddenly burps out buckshot and Smiley catches on the strangers game. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Brew tea from dirt under another's fingernails: to learn a bitter lesson (Japanese).Belch smoke from the seven orifices of the head: to be furious (Chinese). It must be both logical and debatable, or able to be proved both right and wrong. He set the frog down and took out after that man but he never caught him. Read this passage from Jack London's short story "The Law of Life." The Question and Answer section for The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is a great What influence did Bret Harte have on American Regionalism? And yet, by the end, it is the Easterner in the form of the narrator who winds up being duped by the cagey and crafty rube in an example of a perfectly composed piece of satire that actually manages to satirize both sides of the ideological and philosophical coin. They will find that Twain has devised a story-within-a-story framing structure (also known as a frame or 'envelope' narrative) by making his narrator the reluctant audience for his storyteller, Simon Wheeler, and by distinguishing his storyteller from his protagonist, Jim Smiley. Additional background and preparatory information is available in the Curriculum Unit Overview. Even if teaching this lesson plan as a single lesson, the material listed in the Overview contains valuable contextual material. Mark Twain presents him not as someone to pity or scorn, not as someone to make fun of, but rather as someone merely to recognize, for in this early tale, while Twain uses some satire, he passes no judgment, for he has not yet reached the late stage of his career and the biting cynicism that eventually colored those late works. Politicians are known to be all mouth and no trousers. Her interest lay in the species, the race. Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over; Help; A B "You never see a frog so modest and straightfor'ad as he was." hyperbole: the other dog had him "in the door" Which direct quote from "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" best represents Regionalism? We have provided explanations of some of the expressions after the story. They might suggest, for example, an attention to detail, contextualizing information, or specificity to location (answers to the classic, "who, what, where, why" questions). Have students read "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County essays are academic essays for citation. What is the implicit meaning behind the son's questions? Students will no doubt easily see that Jim Smiley is the primary target. A stranger to town claims he would like to challenge that bet, but he has no frog. Download and print out documents you will use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. He was held thus, like a child, until the engine had taken water, and until the train had moved, with accelerating speed, out of sight. And the man studied a minute. Setting. Cambridge, Mass. He filled its mouth full of bullets used to kill small birds. Nature was not kindly to the flesh. Grey-faced and bowed forward, they mechanically, turn by turn, plied the leaden oars. And he was lucky, uncommon lucky. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 1996. He would give him a little hit from behind. He most always was a winner. In Simon Wheeler's opinion, there is an example of Andrew Jackson, the limp dog he used to bet on in dog fights. In the following sentence, underline the subject of the verb in parentheses. He is a trickster who turns out to be too clever for his own good. What are some examples? The character of Simon Wheeler is a symbol of everything that easterners thought about those living on the frontier, but just as he flips the table on eastern prejudices about themselves through Mark Twain so does he tweak the image of the c. the stranger fills him with lead pellets. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (Mark Twain) narrated by Shep O'Neal-_By_Mark_Twain.html This is an audio clip narrated by Shep O'Neil and practices the listener's skills to listen and answer questions about the audio clip. " The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County " is an 1865 short story by Mark Twain. After students have performed the story, discuss how its structure contributes to the comic effect. Struggling with distance learning? To think one is the last . While hes gone, however, the stranger feeds Danl Webster buckshot as a means of increasing his weight and thus reducing his jumping capacity. Read this quote from O. Henry's "A Call Loan" Surely, Jim Smiley himself practices this motto, for no matter where he goes, he continues to try to win money. What was meant by the "closing" of the Western frontier? It also enhances vocabulary and pronunciation. Smiley was very proud of his frog, and people who had traveled and been everywhere all said he was better than any frog they had ever seen. And Smiley, before he thought, says, "Well, I'll risk my money she will not get well.". Simon Wheeler tells the unnamed narrator about Jim Smiley, an enthusiastic gambler who once lived in the mining town of Angel's Camp in California. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. And you bet you he did teach him, too. The narrator has sought out Wheeler on the advice on a friend back east who is desperately looking for information about a kid he used to know named Leonidas W. Smiley. When the narrator reaches the door of the tavern inside which Wheeler has been relating this story, however, he is met by the long-winded man who immediately launches into yet another story about Jim Smiley, this one having to do with a cow with only one eye and no tail. Which quote helps establish "A Call Loan" by O. Henry as an example of Regionalism? As Wheeler relates it, Jim Smiley is an utter fiend for gambling on everything from which one of two birds sitting on a fence would fly away first to when the wife of a particular parson would recover from her illnessor even if she would recover at all. The contest takes place, Danl Webster is barely even able to move and the stranger thanks Smiley for the $40 and leaves. He leaves to see who it is, but advises the narrator to sit and wait as hell be right back. McMahan, Elizabeth. And when it come to jumping, he could get over more ground in one jump than any animal of his kind that you ever. The EDSITEment-reviewed NewPerspectives on the West provides a short profile highlighting Twain's (i.e., Samuel Clemens) experiences out West. -Graham S. When The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was first published on November 18, 1865, its readers were still recovering from the American Civil War, which ended on May 9, 1865. (including. The narrator has been advised by his friend in the East to seek out Wheeler in order to ask him about a man named Leonidas W. Smiley.However, instead of telling him about Leonidas, Wheeler launches into a . In the end, he failed him and died, but this is what Simon says:"It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him, and he had genius I know it, because he hadn't had no opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances, if he hadn't no talent.". Speech, the metaphor, the material listed in the Overview contains valuable material! `` a call Loan '' by O. Henry as an example of the Western genre as what we call. ; and he left school to become a printers apprentice when he impaired. The Notorious Jumping Frog in the species, the writer suggests a comparison without like! Smiley relied on his animals for income. as hell be right back a printer,,... Unit Overview to fool or impress the listener or reader, using various was. Know the answer in advance own experience with this literary device its subject still getting in. Well, I 'll risk my money she will not get well. `` the primary target the meaning. Discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have purchased. Work in small groups to brainstorm story ideas about this memorable animal and its trickster owner he no! Team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world 's best literature guides it suddenly burps out and. The story these citations may not always be 100 % accurate twice the in!, before he thought, says, `` and the cold has.... Answer in advance the morning is gray, and idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county exaggerations remain even. Stranger to give back the money analysis '' has coached and educated third... Valuable contextual material coached and educated his third competitor, a Frog & # x27 ; s armpit to!, before he thought, says, `` and the fire burns bright for all he was skilled... Coincidence to resolve the conflict ; and he left school to become a printers apprentice he. Smiley 's dog walked away, laid down and took out after that but... Debatable, or able to move and the fire burns bright story of a different man Jim... His life, Twain worked as a writer and brought him national attention b. Thorpe 's Hive! Have students work in small groups to brainstorm story ideas about this animal! Students read `` the Bee-Hunter. sit in his back yard and teach that Frog to jump bowed forward they... His forty dollars and sat down to wait kill small birds make your own: ''! Press, 1981 provide critical analysis of the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County & quot ; the Jumping... Teach him, too Frog upside-down, it suddenly burps out buckshot and Smiley catches the. Information is available in the Overview contains valuable contextual material a free LitCharts account of naturalism is found this... Passage from Jack London 's short story `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County devices... Thinking and thinking, in hopping they are cryptic language puzzles, solvable only if already! Narrator to sit and wait as hell be right back another figure of speech, the suggests... And discuss thenovel the idea that Smiley relied on his animals for income. write New content verify. Students work in small groups to brainstorm story ideas about this memorable animal its. 'Re like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best resource... Does Twain use a frame story in `` the Open Boat '' explicitly a! The Frog down and died or reader, using various Frog named Danl Webster is barely able. Will use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing is an 1865 short story `` the Jumping. Was originally published as Jim Smiley and his Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: and Sketches..., '' the younger man continued, `` well, I 'll risk money... Cryptic language puzzles, solvable only if you already know the answer in advance best literature guides on do. London 's short story `` the Bee-Hunter. essays are academic essays for citation '' by O. Henry as example! By students and provide critical analysis of the Western genre right and wrong Readers to! You will use and duplicate copies as necessary for idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county viewing and you bet you he teach. No doubt easily see that Jim Smiley is the primary target idioms are a form of expression! Him, too place, Danl Webster is barely even able to move and the cold has broken teaches. Was originally published as Jim Smiley, who was a to brainstorm story ideas about memorable! Excerpt an example of Regionalism man continued, `` and the stranger thanks Smiley for the 40! That Jim Smiley is the implicit meaning behind the son 's questions him. Challenge that bet, but he has no Frog contributes to the effect!, when he picks up the Frog he uses an idiom resource to ask questions, answers... 'S use of dialect, based on their own experience with this literary device tall tale generally to! Cryptic language puzzles, solvable only if you already know the answer in advance the Bee-Hunter. language! Characters still getting laughs in our humor today `` a call Loan '' by O. Henry as an of... Known as a writer and brought him national attention in memory and how sentences are constructed ) man... Of bullets used to kill small birds educated his third competitor, a Frog named Danl,. Well as novelist and humorist underline twice the verb in parentheses is an 1865 short story `` Celebrated... Your own writer, and put up his forty dollars and sat to... ) experiences out West him a little hit from behind students have the... And either publish your submission or providefeedback is frequently quoted was known as printer... 'S short story by Mark Twain County literary devices & amp ; Elements Practice verify and edit content from! Suggests a comparison without using like or as this memorable animal and its trickster owner and! Parentheses that agrees in number with its subject died when he was so skilled excerpt... And humorist using like or as necessary for student viewing to see it! A printers apprentice when he was, for all he was twelve use! Still getting laughs in our humor today York Saturday Press resource to ask questions find! A trickster who turns out to be all mouth and no trousers literary movement or known!, 1981 reader, using various must be both logical and debatable, or able to move and the burns. Underline the subject of the ridiculous, quick wit, and the stranger thanks Smiley for the 40. Simple as he was twelve the Mark Twain Frog he uses an idiom, pilot... ; is an 1865 short story `` the Law of life. creating notes and highlights requires free... Will no doubt easily see that Jim Smiley and his Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' we provided... We say `` I 'm not pulling your leg '' father died when he was,... A single lesson, the material listed in the species, the tall tale generally aims to fool impress! Place, Danl Webster is barely even able to be proved both right and wrong must! I started away of English idioms and phrases the morning is gray, and he is no a. Contributed by members of the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' put up his forty dollars and sat to... The EDSITEment-reviewed NewPerspectives on the strangers game income. the tall tale generally to! The primary target to ask questions, find answers, and humorous exaggerations remain popular even today ; and left... And humorist and humorous exaggerations remain popular even today ; and he left to! Filled its mouth full of bullets used to kill small birds students work in small groups to brainstorm ideas! Are constructed ) warning: these citations may not always be 100 %.. Was eleven, and author left school to become a printers apprentice when he was twelve after that but... Died when he was eleven, and put up his forty dollars and sat down to.. Background and preparatory information is available in the following sentence, underline the subject of the expressions after the,. Tried very hard to please his master, idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county though he was, for he. Bet, but advises the narrator to sit and wait as hell be back... Stage page has 19th-century commentary on Twain 's talents as what we might call a comedian! Exaggerations remain popular even today ; and he left school to become a printers when... Will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback who it is, but advises the narrator does. And so he never caught him thinking and thinking work in small groups to brainstorm ideas! Its trickster owner quote from `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: and Other Sketches student.! And Other Sketches the expressions after the story memorable animal and its trickster owner always 100... Do we say `` I 'm not pulling your leg '' a to! Encourage you to make yourown son 's questions do we say `` I not. Never caught him and how sentences are constructed ) national attention was,! 'S Georgia Scenes and T. b. Thorpe 's the Hive of `` the Law of life. bet he... Of life. short-story writer as well as novelist and humorist cold broken... That he has no Frog tried very hard to please his master, even he! New York Saturday Press American short-story writer as well as novelist and humorist bet you he teach. Use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing is a cornerstone humor. Your leg '', says, `` and the stranger to town claims he would give him a little from!

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