Because of their normally evergreen foliage, the foliage of USDA zones 8 and 9 may be killed by freezing temperatures. Fertilizing the plant incorrectly can cause it to dry and burn. Cutting back helps to prolong the life of the plant as well. Dianella, also known as blueberry lily, blue flax lily or black anther flax lily, is native to Australia and many of the garden cultivars stem from four of the native strains:Dianella caerulea, Dianella revoluta, Dianella prunina, and Dianella tasmanica. [4] The genus name is derived from the Roman goddess Diana, with a diminutive suffix -ella. Several species have ornamental berries as well. There are also new foliage colors such as silvery-green or yellow to choose from. Dianella, also known as blueberry lily, blue flax lily or black anther flax lily, is native to Australia and many of the garden cultivars stem from four of the native strains: Dianella caerulea, Dianella revoluta, Dianella prunina, and Dianella tasmanica. If the planned planting area is naturally too damp you might be able to get around it by mounding up the soil and adding some coarser material to increase drainage. Planting Instructions. The cat should be monitored for the development of pancreatitis as well. assera R.J.F.Hend", "Dianella caerulea var. It has standard foliage with bright white margins. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Plant specs. Although eating a few blueberries can be beneficial, it is best to be cautious of the health risks associated with their consumption in small amounts and consult a medical professional if any symptoms of poisoning are discovered. Toast whole seed in a spice grinder for 5-7 minutes to bring out their nutty flavor. This plant also has the common name Flax Lily and Blue Berry Flax Lily. The leaves in some of the varieties grow as long as 750mm to 950mm so you should allow for this when youre planting dianellas next to pathways. Symptoms: Berries are regarded as poisonous although evidence is limited to a few circumstantial cases; no clear exposure and effect has been seen. Although reports of livestock deaths after eating flax have been reported, there are only a few human deaths related to flax poisoning. Sometimes patients are administered medications or other products via the wrong route. While it only takes a small exposure to potentially cause acute kidney injury, if the exposure is caught quickly, steps can be taken to ward off life-threatening problems. It is easy to incorporate blueberries into borders and accents in South Florida. https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/poisonous-plant-blue-flax-lily-dianella/, https://www.sgaonline.org.au/bushfoods-info/, https://www.stateflora.sa.gov.au/news/native-flax-lily, https://cherrylake.com/blueberry_flax_lily/, How to sow cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus), step by step, Vegetable Garden in December: Take It Easy, Elderberry, an Ornamental and Medicinal Plant, Tasks For Gardeners in December and January, Plants to brighten up your garden in spring. It can be grown as a houseplant in lower zones or planted as an annual outdoors. In order to encourage the most vigorous growth, plant in full sun to part shade. Dianellas are a hardy plant that will survive unexpected frost and have a rather cold hardy habit. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. Because it is hardy and can be grown in almost any location, it is an excellent plant for gardeners looking to add a touch of nature to their gardens. Is Flax Lily invasive? Once pollinated, the dianella plant produces small, blue or purple berries. They contain cardenolides and are cardiotoxic. Having leaves sprawl across your path is not only inconvenient and messy but the tough leaves can be a dangerous tripping hazard. If the leaves freeze or die, it is possible that the tips will turn brown. Diella is a botanical family belonging to the asphodelaceae botanical family, which includes approximately 40 flowering plants, primarily monocots. Pruning variations of flax lilies Trim dead leaves from the plants. Tufts of strap-like arching leaves are produced on short stems and are 12-24 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. Many pet owners are unaware that flax, a popular human food, can be harmful to pets. Swelling may occur in the oral cavity, pharynx and tongue. The Blueberry Flax Lily is a low vertical-growing perennial ground cover that is native to Australia and can be found in warm climates across the United States, particularly in coastal areas. Version: 2.0.0.0. In addition, the oil derived from the plant, known as linseed oil, can cause skin irritation. They can also be dried and used as a spice. [11][12] The name Dianella is a reference to the Roman goddess Diana with the suffix ella meaning "small". The berries of the plant turn royal blue in the summer. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries. https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/about.html, http://rmh.uwyo.edu/data/browse_scientific.php, http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php. Blueberry Lily (aka. Edible Uses: Fruit raw or cooked. The plants tolerate poor, dry soil once established but need regular moisture to get started. The plant is also highly adapted to containers. Within 90 days, it will reach a mature height of 18 to 24 inches and a spread of 3 feet. . Spider plants, on the other hand, are typically shorter, with leaves that max out at around six inches. The stem is erect. If you want to be a successful gardener, you should always know how much water your plants require. The flowers are white or pink and bell shaped. Yes, flax lily is cold hardy. A new form of Gall midge was recently discovered in Australia. Generally Is flax lily native to Australia? If any of the symptoms listed above appear, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. They have long, strap-like leaves and produce blue, purple, or white flowers. When ripe, Dianellia longifolia (Pale Lily Flax) berries are blue to purple in color, making them an excellent fruit to eat. This plant does well in well-drained soil located in areas with either sun or part shade, making it ideal for areas with shifting levels of sunshine. If the temperatures are warm in the winter, expect the foliage to die back, and if the temperatures are cold in the spring, expect the foliage to turn green. Dianellas may be able to grow uncontrollably in areas with good irrigation, but less frequent watering will help keep them under control. Blueberry Flax Lily) produces edible blue berries with tiny, nutty seeds, and firm, strappy leaves that were traditionally used for cord and string. The panicles bloom on stalks that jut up over the foliage. Aboriginal people used the leaves for weaving dilly bags. If the lily was discovered at the depth where it came from, you could return it to the pond. The foliage of a flax lily is long, strap-like, and resembles grass. It has been used medically and practically in many cultures for thousands of years, making it an important part of their histories. Its a great way to populate your garden with these beautiful plants. Common Name: Blue Flax-Lily Botanical Name: Dianella caerulea Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae Other Names: blueberry lily or paroo lily Distribution: eastern states of Australia including Tasmania. Flax lilies are popular landscaping plants due to their low maintenance requirements and their tolerance of a wide range of growing conditions. Within its hardiness zones, this perennial is easy to grow because it tolerates deer and drought. Even if you save seed and give Mother Nature a helping hand on a regular basis, both seed prolifically and so, can remain in your garden for many years. There is a high concentration of LNA (Alfa-linolenic acid) in flax oil, one of its major sources. Gardeners favor the flax lily because it offers many different options of foliage textures and colors. It is possible to prune expired leaves whenever they appear, and spent flowers can be removed to keep the plant happy. Firm the soil around the plant by hand, tamping it with the flat side of a small trowel, or pressing it down with a foot. Blue flaxseed Lilys care should be tailored to its specific needs. Some cultivars are more heat tolerant than others, and some are more drought tolerant. If youre looking for Blue Lily facts, consider allergy information. There are a few key differences between flax lilies and spider plants. Despite the fact that most people believe blue flax does not cause cancer, the answer is a little more complicated. please see the following post for more infomation. Field Notes: Dianella caerulea is a strappy herbaceous fruit bearing plant to about 1 metre (3 ft) high, with a thick spreading rhizome under the ground. The dianella thrives best when pruned, and it helps the plant grow much more vigorously. If the plants have been damaged during the winter, or the leaves have changed color, return the foliage to its crown as soon as possible to encourage new growth. These common names come from the durable leaves that can be woven for basketry and other purposes. Blue flax is a perennial variety that grows on a vine for short periods of time, whereas scarlet flax is an annual variety that grows on a vine for long periods of time. For hundreds of years the fruits of some of the Dianella family, particularly D. caerulea and revoluta species, are said to be edible when ripe. Furthermore, the sprouts are edible, and there is a spicy flavor to them. Flax lilies are propagated by division or from seed. I've nibbled many "flax" berries over the years and generally they are quite nice, but because of the cautionary notes around, I normally only eat 1 or 2. Pets cannot tell us when they have consumed toxic substances because they may not be able to tell us whether or not they have consumed them, so it is up to owners to be aware of these dangers and take appropriate precautions. This exotic perennial evergreen is also known as flax lily, umbrella dracaena, Benjuang, and sagatit, and is native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Plants in the summer require very little water, but some vegetables require a lot. Comparing Plant-Based Protein Sources: Flax Chia And Hemp, Where To Find Flax Seeds In Nigeria: A Guide To Adding Nutritional Boost To Your Diet, The Potential Benefits Of Flax Oil For Cancer Patients: Exploring The Possibilities, Does Flax Milk Really Cause Gas? Chances are, you'll have seen this plant, or ones just like it, growing throughout temperate and sub-tropical suburbia. Leaves can be woven for basketry and other purposes plant turn royal blue in the summer require very water... The plant incorrectly can cause skin irritation for thousands of years, making it an part! And colors foliage, the dianella thrives best when pruned, and some are more heat than... Foliage textures and colors ) 426-4435 royal blue in the summer 90,. 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is blue flax lily poisonous