list of british prisoners in colditz

The Polish POWs were transferred to other camps on 1 June 1940 and Oflag II-D was established to house French officers from the Battle of France. Richard Attenborough, Approved Virginia McKenna, Val Guest Rachel Kempson, They hatched a plan to escape through a kitchen window and then make a dash to freedom, through the courtyard and through the walls across the dry moat to the final row of barbed wire. Mark Robson Kriegslazarett Kriegslazarett-Abteilung 604 - Military Hospital in theRheinpaltz area. Moosburg was the central point in Southern Germany for the distribution of Red Cross parcels. Stalag XX-B Marienburg Danzig Location N/E 54-19 (now Malbork Poland). From February to April 1945 Neubrandenburg was a waypoint in the forced march westward of Allied prisoners from POW camps further east. We have a private group on Facebook. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. There were notable exceptions, for example, the execution of recaptured prisoners. During the conflict, over 20 million standard food parcels were sent. After the Armistice, anybody wishing to leave the camp was forcibly prevented from doing so under the orders of the senior British officer who was following to the letter the orders of Allied HQ to remain in the camp and await the arrival of Allied forces. Disembarking in Italy, POWs were given a quick clean-up at their port of disembarkation, usually Brindisi or Taranto. Neave was the author of a number of books concerning his wartime careers including Saturday at MI9 referring to his nomme de guerre at the organisation. 17m. Later renamed Quebec barracks and a base of the British Army after the war. | Unfortunately COVID-19 has significantly delayed progress on the project, which requires consultation of original documents at Kew. | While these two series of reports are duplicates, researchers are advised to order both copies as the second series, in particular, can include Appendices. An incomplete nominal card index to these records is located in the Document Reading Room at The National Archives. It was in Stanislau, a city that until 1918 was part of Austria-Hungary in the interwar years under the Polish name Stanislawow. | 1 Wooden hut at Lobau with 200 British POWs. Located in the town of Prenzlau, Brandenburg, 93 kilometres (58 mi) north of Berlin. Harsh conditions, malnutrition, maltreatment and recurring typhoid epidemics led to many deaths among the prisoners. There are document pouches for individual seamen in BT 373/360-3716. Located at 53 degrees, 41 minutes North, 16 degrees, 55 minutes East in the far North of Germany on the Baltic coast. British N.C.O. The camp was originally established in June 1942 near Schokken (now Skoki) 30 km (19 mi) north of Poznan, in what had previously been Oflag XXI-A, opened in September 1940 as a camp for Polish officers. By 1 January 1945, the camp held 1,578 British, American, Soviet, Polish and Canadian troops. Near to the Main Leipzig Railway station with 25 patients. On 9 April 1945 the guards at Milag-Marlag moved out and were replaced by older men, presumably local Volkssturm. Opened originally in May 1942, 562other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. The camp opened in December 1939 when a small number of British and French POWs were transferred in from Oflag IX-A/H. 1945: On 19 January six French Generals Lieutenant-General Jean Adolphe Louis Robert Flavigny, Major-General Louis Lon Marie Andr Buisson, Major-General Arsne Marie Paul Vauthier, Brigadier-General Albert Joseph Daine, and Brigadier-General Ren Jacques Mortemart de Boisse were brought from the camp at Knigstein to Colditz Castle. These buildings were not adjacent to each other and were surrounded by barbed-wire fences. The case for the defence at War Crimes Tribunals after 1945 was often based on this, however, this was overruled as Germany had signed, and hence was argued to be in breach of the rules they had pledged to uphold, regardless of which countries' POWs they were dealing with. Fascinating for history buffs! As well as giving personal details, name, rank, number, unit and home address, these records can include: date and place of capture; main camps and hospitals in which imprisoned and work camps; serious illnesses suffered while a prisoner and medical treatment received; interrogation after capture; escape attempts; sabotage; suspicion of collaboration by other Allied prisoners; details of bad treatment by the enemy to themselves or others. Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UKs exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located. Thinking back, she recalls the Australian man who made a great sacrifice to aid her and her fellow prisoners of war. Their task included settling financial claims and making recommendations for awards to helpers, the latter being done in conjunction with the Americans and the Intelligence Services of the countries concerned. 148 Pol diPastrengo (Bussolengo Near Verona). The red brick stables were converted to barracks to house prisoners when the site was converted to a POW camp in October 1939. The camp at Mahrisch-Trubau contained around 2,000 officers, mostly British captured in North Africa and the Greek Islands, but there were also numbers of Greek, French and American POW. Of more than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the war, most were held at Marlag-Milag. Many others were billeted in Arbeitskommando working in factories, repairing railways or on farms. The camp was the setting for two remarkable escape attempts. It is extremely rare for any records to be found from these holding camps: they were quite literally a barbed wire compound with at best tents for shelter, no real infrastructure and well guarded. A very well researched and invaluable insight into the escape and the nature of the men who carried it out. Jake Maskall, In Poznan itself, three forts were used to house PoWs; Rauch, IIIA and VIII. They caught the train to Stuttgart where they stayed overnight in a small hotel. Larive was caught at the Swiss border near Singen. Michael Goodliffe, Stalag IX-A Ziegenhain Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 51-09. We also have many records from the escape and evasion parts of the TNA, originally compiled by MI9, typically these are contained in the National Archives WO373 series which covers recommendations for awards and may also have transcribed citations in some cases. Although the camp was almost exclusively for prisoners from the Soviet Union, France and Italy, Poles were also incarcerated here. The 7 forts above which comprised Stalag 312 were also administered by Stalag 20A. Everyone would scramble for what they could get. Upon escape, the two parties separated. Buckley was a pilot in the Fleet Air Arm and as such the Germans had placed him, with all other FAA aircrew, under the responsibility of the Luftwaffe. H 203 Castel S.Pietro (Bologna) Military Hospital. Stars: In January 1945, as the Soviet armies resumed their offensive and advanced into Germany, many of the prisoners were marched westward in groups of 200 to 300 in the so-called Death March. The barracks in the Landwehr Road was built in 1935 for the Wehrmacht. These were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa in the summer of 1941. The other pair was recaptured in Ulm. In 1942 the first Soviet prisoners arrived at the camp, and in 1943 after the armistice, Italian prisoners arrived. It was liberated by a Soviet armoured division on 28 April 1945. | A cocky German fighter pilot is shot down over England in 1940 and makes numerous attempts to escape to fight again. Although individuals are rarely mentioned by name, a speculative search of files in these record series may still prove fruitful. Director: It is known that many men who were POW are missing and so it's worth checking the other sources noted in this tutorial. Six months later, after 76 Allied airmen escaped from Stalag Luft III, 50 were murdered by the Gestapo. Luftwaffe Lazarett IV/XI Wismar Mecklenberg. Dirk Bogarde, Littledale KIA: August 1944. Records concerning Royal Air Force and Allied Air Force prisoners will be found in the correspondence of the Air Ministry in AIR 2 (code B 89), as well as in the Unregistered Papers (PoWs) in AIR 20 (code 89). Stalags and Marlags, most were mobile units especially for road and heavy construction. One ounce of salt and pepper (mustard, onion powder and other condiments were also sometimes enclosed). To relieve overcrowding, some of the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-C/Z in Tittmoning Castle. Lieutenant Airey Neave was the first British officer to make a successful escape from Colditz, one of the most famous POW camps. From the elitist members of the Colditz Bullingdon Club to America's oldest paratrooper and least successful secret agent, the soldier-prisoners of Colditz were courageous and resilient as well as vulnerable and fearful -- and astonishingly imaginative in their desperate escape attempts. POWs were moved out of this camp on March 10th 1944 towards Germany. From May and June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. The head of the prison was a former school teacher, who knew that putting all of the bad boys in the same class was not a good idea, but he followed the rules for the treatment of military prisoners. Then a separate camp, Oflag II-E, was built for them on the west side of the road. Inmates were cleaned and transferred to an improvised hospital outside the camp and thence to convalescence camps. This installation was significantly expanded from June 1941, once Germany prepared to invade the Soviet Union, becoming an independent camp known as Stalag XI-C (311). 'Moritz' and 'Max' (second dummy) were made of plaster by a fellow Polish POW and painted by another Dutch POW, Lieutenant Diederick van Lynden. From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands to Stalag XIII-C in Bavaria or Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg. Terence Alexander, Not Rated They were surprised at the good conditions after several weeks of travel and grim conditions in transit camps. The likely centre for the main part of the camp was in Willenberg, 3km south of the catle on the river Nogat. Marvellous cast of characters. In late 1942 all the ratings were sent to Stalag VIII-B at Lamsdorf and assigned to Arbeitskommando ("Work details"), and "M" housed only NCOs. Every so many yards along the fence was a guard tower, fully armed and manned. The barracks were divided into rooms each accommodating 14 to 18 men who slept in two and three-tiered bunks. It was intended to hold up to 20,000 Soviet POWs and was one of three such camps in the area. As a sub-camp of Ilag VII, it was designated Ilag VII/Z. It can give details of the escape method and allied personnel who assisted in an escape. The perimeter of the each compound was secured by a double barbed-wire fence, fifteen feet in height, on top of which ran a high-voltage wire. Originally a Hitler Jugend camp, then in October 1939 it housed Polish POWs, and after the fall of Belgium/France it came to cram in around 30,000, originally designed for half that number. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 1939-1940, and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941. Oflag IVC, Colditz, 1941. The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. While the information is limited it does include name and address, type of reward, amount of financial compensation and any remarks. In general, the German Army complied with the provisions of the Geneva Convention regarding the care of officers of the armies of the western Allies, including Poland. Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official German records. From the 15th of August 1940 there were 356 officers and 140 other ranks. The camp was divided into three sections when liberated. However the situation improved as the war went on. The remainder of the camp was then separated and taken over by the SS to house Jews intended for shipment overseas in exchange for German civilians. 54 Passo Corese/ Fara in Sabina, Rieti (Rome). On each floor there were toilets and sinks with running cold water but no baths.

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