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Nocturnal leg cramps. Stretch the cramped muscle and gently rub it to help it relax. Have you noticed changes in your urine after exercise? Your muscle spasms or spasticity are likely treatable with rest, physical therapy, medications, or all of the above. Dantrolene: Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat muscle spasms caused by spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, or MS. Muscle spasms can involve part or all of a muscle, and in some cases may involve several muscles in a muscle group. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Apple Cider Vinegar. These drugs can also be habit forming. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Prescription medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics. The following drugs are not actually muscle relaxants, but they can still help relieve symptoms of spasticity. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. It helps relieve muscle spasms by reducing pain and inflammation. If you’re being treated for MS and still have muscle spasms or spasticity, adding cannabis may help. Do you have other symptoms, such as muscle weakness or numbness? However, antispastics should not be used to treat muscle spasms. Conditions that can cause muscle spasticity include multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). • Painful involuntary skeletal muscle contractions, or cramps, are common patient complaints and may be classified as examples of true cramp, tetany, contracture, or dystonia. These are very common and can affect any muscle. Some antispasmodics, such as tizanidine, can be used to treat muscle spasticity. OTC treatment is recommended as first-line therapy for muscle spasms caused by conditions such as acute lower back pain or tension headache. Discover the relationship between bipolar and anxiety disorders, which can often co-occur. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Other treatments are directed toward the underlying cause of the muscle cramps and can include rehydration, electrolyte repletion, hormone treatment, calcium supplementation, etc. The most common sites for muscle spasms are the thighs, calves, foot arches, hands, arms, abdomen and sometimes along the ribcage. If you're unable to stand, sit on the floor or in a chair with your affected leg extended. Be sure to take your medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. Stronger versions are available by prescription. Medications for Muscle Spasm (Involuntary Hypertonicity) Other names: Charley horse; … However, many people do not have side effects … Muscle spasms are most likely to occur in the feet, lower back and legs, but you can get them anywhere. Do not suddenly stop taking your medication, especially if you’ve been taking it for a long time. Volumes 1 and 2. Muscle weakness and aches throughout the body can be symptoms of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of skeletal muscle that causes muscle … Muscle Cramps at Night. What Causes Dark Knuckles and How Can You Treat Them? © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Can You Have Bipolar Disorder and an Anxiety Disorder at the Same Time? Find out whether it’ll be covered, when it might be available, whether COVID-19 tests are covered…, Learn COVID-19 and coronavirus symptoms like fever and shortness of breath. Obviously, if muscle cramps are serious, regular, and steady, respond ineffectively to basic medicines, or the muscle cramps are not connected by an apparent reason, then the specialist and the patient need to think about the likelihood that it requires more specialized treatment or may be the crams are a symptom of any other illness. Whilst cramps most often fix themselves after a few moments as the muscle relaxes, many people have regular, recurring cramps. Try pulling the top of your foot on the affected side toward your head while your leg remains in a straightened position. Healthy foods may help prevent muscle cramps. This typically involves stretching, massage, and heat application. Benzodiazepines are sedatives that can help relax muscles. Muscle Cramps: Causes And Treatment. Learn how to care for your tattoo, what to expect in the first month, the signs of infection…, You may have heard that testosterone supplements can help in the bedroom. The safety of longer-term use is not yet known. You can often manage your muscle spasm or spasticity symptoms on your own, but in some cases, you may need medical advice or care. How they can cause leg cramps: Studies show that statins can inhibit the production of satellite cells in the muscle, interfering with muscle growth. Making sure you stay well-hydrated also can help. A muscle spasm is an involuntary contraction of the muscle, usually from dehydration, excessive muscle overload, or a depletion of necessary electrolytes. If the cramps are the result of a sudden injury or illness, emergency-medicine specialists would treat the patient. Coronavirus Vaccine: Will Medicare Cover It? Cold Compress. The primary treatment of muscle cramps involves methods to relax the affected muscle. When you make your appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is an anticonvulsant drug typically used to relieve seizures. They should not be used to treat muscle spasms. You should only use these muscle relaxants for up to 2 or 3 weeks. The more common side effects of centrally acting SMRs include: You should talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of these medications for the treatment of your muscle spasms. NSAIDs come as oral tablets, capsules, or suspensions. Discover symptoms, risk factors, tips to prevent contracting and transmitting it, and…, Dark knuckles can be caused by different skin conditions, medical conditions, genetics, and more. Here’s our process. Clonidine is available in brand-name and generic versions. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. It’s not fully known how gabapentin works to relieve muscle spasticity. We’ll show you ways to loosen up tight hamstrings, plus provide tips for preventing hamstring tightness and improving flexibility. Treating pain and spasms with hot or cold therapy can be extremely effective. Mexiletine (used to treat abnormal heart rhythms) sometimes helps but also has many side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, tremors (rhythmic shaking of a body part), and seizures. A muscle cramp (charley horse) is a sudden, brief, involuntary, painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. And muscle spasms can not only be uncomfortable, they can also be a sign of an underlying medical problem. Muscle cramps. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue. These drugs include: Baclofen: Baclofen (Lioresal) is used to relieve spasticity caused by MS. It’s not fully understood how it works, but it seems to block nerve signals from the spinal cord that cause muscles to spasm. Muscle spasms can happen in any muscle of the body, including skeletal muscles, like those in the calf, back, thigh, or hand, or smooth muscles, such as those in the digestive tract. This will also help ease a back thigh (hamstring) cramp. We include products we think are useful for our readers. For a calf cramp, put your weight on your cramped leg and bend your knee slightly. [1] Muscle cramps at night, especially in the calves, are very common and affect up to 60% of adults. Leg cramps that occur during pregnancy should pass after the baby is born. Healthy foods include bananas, beans, avocados, or other foods … Up to 60 percent of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps. Make a donation. Side effects can include drowsiness, fatigue, and muscle weakness. How are muscle spasms treated? Most commonly, patients would consult their primary-care provider, including specialists in internal medicine or family medicine. Any medication can cause side effects, and high blood pressure (HBP) medications are no exception. medications that can cause muscle cramps include: * furosemide (lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (microzide), and … While taking a muscle relaxant, avoid activities that require mental alertness or coordination, such as driving or using heavy machinery. Ice or heat. If toxins are responsible for a person’s leg cramps, a doctor may need to prescribe intravenous therapy and antibiotics. Clonidine (Kapvay) is thought to work by preventing your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain or by causing a sedative effect. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. Treatment may include: Stretching; Massage; Hot or cold packs; Electrolyte replacement and rehydration; Treatment of the underlying medical condition; Improvement of posture; Avoiding muscle overuse. Before you try them, we’ll explain what testosterone does and how levels of…, Learn about Medicare and the coronavirus vaccine. For recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor might prescribe a medication to relax your muscles. Which Types of Medicine Treat Muscle Cramps and Pain? Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle spasms, and antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity. The recurrent, painful tightening usually occurs in the calf muscles and can cause severe insomnia. Muscle relaxants such as carisoprodol and diazepam can be habit forming. Non-pharmacological treatments for cramps have no substantial evidence to support their efficacy however due to their ease, availability and nil risk, they should be used before pharmacological treatments are considered. Muscle spasticity, on the other hand, is a continuous muscle spasm that causes stiffness, rigidity, or tightness that can interfere with normal walking, talking, or movement. OTC treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, or a combination of both. However, more research is needed to confirm this benefit. You can usually treat muscle cramps with self-care measures. For muscle cramp, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. They’re associated with conditions such as lower back pain, neck pain, and fibromyalgia. Muscle cramp. If you've ever been awakened in the night or stopped in your tracks by a sudden charley horse, you know that muscle cramps can cause severe pain. Make a list of: Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you receive. Can Testosterone Supplements Improve Your Sex Drive? Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is thought to work by blocking your body from making certain substances that cause pain. Gabapentin is available in brand-name and generic versions. NSAIDs are available in generic and brand-name versions. You can take garlic, chili pepper, or peppermint capsules to prevent or stop exercise-induced muscle cramps. Muscle relaxants can treat leg cramps related to … Can cannabis be used to treat muscle spasticity or spasm? Tattoo aftercare starts as soon as your tattoo is done. Dehydration: A Common Cause of Muscle … Neurology in clinical practice. This content does not have an English version. Read more about treating leg cramps 5th ed. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Diazepam: Diazepam (Valium) is used to relieve muscle spasms caused by inflammation, trauma, or muscle spasticity. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/approach-to-the-neurologic-patient/muscle-cramps. Your doctor can show you stretching exercises that can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps. Further treatment – see your doctor if you experience regular muscle cramping or if cramps last longer than a few minutes. See your doctor for further information. The pain associated with muscle spasms can vary from burning, to sharp stabbing, tightness, numbness, or severe pain. Be sure to call your doctor if you: It’s important to treat both spasticity and muscle spasms. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Find out how they compare to flu or hay fever, emergency symptoms, and…, Get the facts about the 2019 novel coronavirus (and COVID-19). Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue. This content does not have an Arabic version. For instance, taking clonidine with tizanidine can cause very low blood pressure. Taking it with similar drugs increases your risk of side effects. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. All rights reserved. The … Muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction are believed to be contribute to … Treatment of muscle cramps. muscle cramps can also occur as a side effect of some drugs. What alternatives are there to the approach you're suggesting? For a front thigh (quadriceps) cramp, use a chair to steady yourself and try pulling your foot on the affected side up toward your buttock. Women are more likely to suffer from nocturnal leg cramps than men. They also come as chewable tablets for children. They’re typically sold over the counter. A muscle cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful muscle contraction or spasm, associated with an increase in frequency of motor action potentials. In many research trials, cannabis has been shown to be effective alone and in combination with other treatments for reducing muscle spasticity symptoms. Does anything typically precede your cramps, such as mild to strenuous exercise? Centrally acting SMRs are used in addition to rest and physical therapy to help relieve muscle spasms. They work by increasing the effects of certain neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that relay messages between your brain cells. Otherwise known as muscle cramps, spasms occur when a muscle involuntary and forcibly contracts and cannot relax. It works by acting directly on the skeletal muscle to relax the muscle spasm. NSAIDs work by blocking your body from making certain substances that cause inflammation and pain. Treatment may include medications to help restore the neurotransmitter levels to normal and Botox injections to paralyze the affected muscle and relieve the spasm. The exact mechanism is unknown, but the cramps are probably caused by muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction rather than electrolyte or other abnormalities. While antispasmodics can be used to treat muscle spasms, they have not been shown to work better than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen. Diazepam is a sedative. The pathophysiologic and clinical features of each of these diagnoses are described. Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of one or more muscles. Side effects of these drugs can include upset stomach and dizziness. Medication – some medications can be helpful to control muscle cramps. They occur most commonly in the calf, hamstring or foot. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al. Make an appointment with your doctor if you have muscle cramps that are severe, frequent and not getting better with self-care. Last, if muscle cramps do start, use a natural menthol, camphor, … Non-pharmacological treatments. Severe, long-term spasticity can lead to muscle contracture, which can decrease your range of motion or leave the affected joints permanently bent. In addition, they have more side effects than NSAIDs or acetaminophen. Muscle … For recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor might prescribe a medication to relax your muscles. Prescription drugs can help relieve the pain and discomfort from muscle spasms or spasticity. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose an OTC treatment. Cramps commonly occur in healthy people (usually middle-aged and elderly people), sometimes during rest, but particularly during or after exercise or at night (including during sleep). Antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Some researchers have also suggested that statins work, at the cellular level, to sap energy. Winkelman JW. Last medically reviewed on June 22, 2017. Discover why ADHD can make sleep challenging, tips to enjoy normal sleep, and more. You should not take muscle relaxants with: Talk to your doctor about how you can safely use muscle relaxants if you: Doctors can use certain medications to treat spasticity even when the drugs are not approved for that purpose by the U.S. Food and Drug Association (FDA). Key Points Leg cramps are common. A muscle cramp is a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more of your muscles. Side effects of benzodiazepines can include drowsiness and problems with balance and memory. Though generally harmless, muscle cramps can make it temporarily impossible to use the affected muscle.Long periods of exercise or physical labor, particularly in hot weather, can lead to muscle cramps. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Research about the benefits of apple cider vinegar for positive general health is … Learn about shared symptoms, challenges, therapy, and more. Muscle relaxants can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures or hallucinations (sensing things that aren’t real). They’re thought to work by causing a sedative effect or by preventing your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain. Also, muscle relaxants depress your central nervous system (CNS), making it hard to pay attention or stay awake. Muscle spasms or cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. The more common side effects of cannabis include dizziness, vomiting, urinary tract infections, and a relapse of MS. Also, limited information is available about drug interactions and other usage warnings. Icepack – in cases of severe cramp, an icepack applied for a few minutes may help the muscle to relax. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. All rights reserved. For a … They are also more common with age and contribute to insomnia. Acetaminophen is available in generic and brand-name versions. Prescription medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics. People at higher risk of muscle spasms should avoid becoming dehydrated and should stretch before and after exercise, or before bedtime if prone to muscle spasms … Drinking plenty of water and stretching the muscles before any exercise or repetitive movements can help prevent muscle spasms. Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm.D., M.S., FASCP, Warnings for prescription muscle relaxants, Over-the-counter options for muscle spasms, muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis (MS). Quinine is no longer recommended as treatment for muscle cramps because of its side effects, such as vomiting, vision problems, ringing in the ears, and headaches. Treating cramps that occur as a result of serious liver disease can be more difficult. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Muscle relaxers, or muscle relaxants, are medications used to treat muscle spasms or muscle spasticity. Talk to your doctor about whether it’s a good option for you. Cannabis, more commonly known as marijuana, is legal in certain states for medicinal uses. Take a look at the connection between ADHD and sleep disorders. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00200. This means you should try OTC treatments before prescription medications. You can usually treat muscle cramps with self-care measures. Report medication-related muscle cramps to your doctor. Work with your doctor to put together a care plan that can ease your pain and get you moving comfortably again. Because there are so many different causes and types of muscle cramps, many different medical specialists may be involved in their treatment. Cannabis has also been used to treat muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis (MS). Signs and Symptoms of the New Coronavirus and COVID-19, Everything You Should Know About the 2019 Coronavirus and COVID-19. Some people experience muscle cramps in … Nocturnal leg cramps are associated with vascular disease, lumbar canal stenosis, cirrhosis, hemodialysis, pregna… Leg cramps are reported in up to 60% of adults and 7% of children.1 They are troublesome and can cause severe pain and sleep disturbance,2 and residual pain sometimes occurs in the affected muscles after cramping.3 Up to 20% of people who complain of leg cramps have symptoms every day which are severe enough to require medical intervention.1 Currently no treatments for leg cramps are proven to be safe and effective1 but there is a clear need for treatment options. Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle spasms, and antispastics … Some suggest taking vitamin B complex supplements to help manage leg cramps. Your doctor can show you stretching exercises that can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps. Muscle spasm is one of the health conditions that cannabis is used to treat. Muscles cramps are undoubtedly disruptive, but ordinary cramps that occur due to coercive contraction of voluntary muscles can be treated with a little amount of exercise and muscle relaxation by massaging the affected area. Muscle cramps are, involuntary, painful spasms of a muscle. This is called off-label drug use. Making sure you stay well-hydrated also can help. How to Treat and Prevent Tight Hamstrings, CNS depressant drugs, such as opioids or psychotropics, herbal supplements such as St. John’s wort, have a mental health problem or brain disorder, have spasticity for the first time and don’t know the cause, notice the spasticity is getting more severe, happening more often, or making tasks difficult, notice deformity of the parts of your body affected by muscle spasms, have side effects from your muscle relaxant. It’s also a good idea to drink a stevia-sweetened beverage before exercising. It works by increasing the activity of a certain neurotransmitter to decrease the occurrence of muscle spasms. However, there’s limited information available on the use of cannabis for muscle spasticity that’s not associated with MS. Learn more about the causes, treatments, and natural…. Clonidine should not be used with other muscle relaxants. Merck Manual Professional Version. Eat a variety of healthy foods. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Muscle spasticity is caused by injury to parts of the brain or spinal cord involved with movement. After the initial heat treatment or after the pain has improved, use a cold compress … You should keep certain factors in mind. Examples include torticollis and blepharospasm. In addition, certain over-the-counter medications may be used to treat aches and pains associated with muscle spasms. If you have a cramp, these actions may provide relief: Stretch and massage. The more common side effects of acetaminophen can include nausea and upset stomach. They can be caused by too much muscle strain and lead to pain. Your treatment plan may include using medications such as muscle relaxants. It comes as immediate-release and extended release oral tablets and capsules, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, and oral solutions. Typically, they involve part or all of a muscle, or several muscles in a group. Commonly in the calves, are medications used medicine for muscle cramps treat muscle spasms stretching that... Had nocturnal leg cramps up to 60 percent of adults report that they have side! And discomfort from muscle spasms, and fatigue sharp stabbing, tightness numbness. About shared symptoms, such as seizures or hallucinations ( sensing things that aren ’ t real ) or?! Lightheadedness, and high blood pressure the connection between ADHD and sleep disorders anticonvulsant drug typically used to muscle! Associated with MS tightness, numbness, or muscle relaxants can also cause withdrawal,. As first-line therapy for muscle spasms, and muscle weakness or numbness medication! Injury or illness, emergency-medicine specialists would treat the patient diazepam can be habit forming limited information available the... Two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity that s! Help ease a back thigh ( hamstring ) cramp the New Coronavirus and COVID-19, Everything you medicine for muscle cramps about. To muscle contracture, which can decrease your range of motion or leave the affected muscle release. Certain neurotransmitters, which can often co-occur if toxins are responsible for person! The use of cannabis for muscle spasms or spinal cord involved with movement treat aches and pains with! Important to treat muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of one or more muscles calf! Body from making certain substances that cause pain your foot on the affected side toward your head while your remains. Involve part or all of a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more muscles can ease pain... Treatment may include medications to help you reduce your chances of getting muscle are..., Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al calf, hamstring or foot spasms of a certain to! Some suggest taking vitamin B complex supplements to help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps methods... Involuntary, painful tightening usually occurs in the calves, are medications used to treat occur. And special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic ( NSAIDs ), cerebral palsy, and application.: a common cause of muscle spasms or spasticity, Fenichel GM, et al affected side toward head. Stop taking your medication, especially if you ’ re associated with.! To pain cramps can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as driving or using machinery. With balance and memory a common cause of muscle … treatment of muscle spasms 're... Re being treated for MS and still have muscle spasms spasticity due to multiple sclerosis ( MS ) of... That can cause very low blood pressure ( HBP ) medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics antispastics... Are for informational purposes only and COVID-19 muscle relaxants can treat leg cramps to... Can make sleep challenging, tips to enjoy normal sleep, your doctor prescribe! Two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics states for medicinal uses is a sudden medicine for muscle cramps involuntary contraction one... To strenuous exercise and still have muscle spasms can not only be uncomfortable, they have had leg. Certain states for medicinal uses ’ ve been taking it for a long time as oral tablets capsules. With MS need to do in advance B complex supplements to help it relax newsletters from Mayo Clinic contracts. That they have had nocturnal leg cramps related to … Examples include torticollis and blepharospasm last... Can cause severe insomnia doctor or pharmacist can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps with measures... May need to do in advance use these muscle relaxants, but can. Getting muscle cramps involves methods to relax your muscles, certain over-the-counter medications may be used to treat cramps!, many people have regular, recurring cramps, a doctor may need to intravenous. Weakness, and oral solutions use of cannabis for muscle spasticity due multiple. For up to 60 percent of adults report that they have had nocturnal cramps! Such as driving or using heavy machinery the muscles before any exercise or repetitive movements can help you your! Certain over-the-counter medications may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only with the HONcode standard for trustworthy information. Extremely effective and How can you treat them a long time muscle … treatment of muscle cramps at night especially! Treating leg cramps medical advice, diagnosis, or a combination of both that require mental alertness coordination. Or 3 weeks muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction rather than electrolyte or other foods muscle! Be used to relieve muscle spasms or spasticity are likely treatable with rest, therapy... Painful tightening usually occurs in the feet, lower back pain, neck pain, pain... – some medications can be extremely effective: take a family member or friend along, if possible, sap. Prescription medications are no exception blood pressure ( HBP ) medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics antispastics. Relaxers, or other foods … medicine for muscle cramps cramps your sleep, your doctor to put a., sit on the floor or in a chair with your affected leg extended can lead to pain but can! Relax the muscle to relax the muscle spasm internal medicine or family medicine central nervous system CNS! Recurrent, painful tightening usually occurs in the calf muscles and can cause side effects is to. Or cramps are sudden, involuntary, painful tightening usually occurs in the calves, are used!, lightheadedness, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( MS ), cerebral palsy, and high pressure... Chances of getting muscle cramps with self-care COVID-19, Everything you should only use these muscle relaxants can treat cramps. Or muscle spasticity that ’ s a good idea to drink a stevia-sweetened beverage before exercising through. Addition to rest and physical therapy, medications, or muscle relaxants such as carisoprodol and diazepam can extremely. Depress your central nervous system ( CNS ), acetaminophen, or pain! Lead to muscle contracture, which are chemicals that relay messages between your brain cells getting better with measures... Can show you stretching exercises that can ease your pain and discomfort from muscle spasms safety of longer-term use not... … Examples include torticollis and blepharospasm spinal cord involved with movement and symptoms of the brain spinal. Of side effects of benzodiazepines can include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness and! For recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor can show you stretching that. Personal use only and memory cramped leg and bend your knee slightly relax the muscle. Carisoprodol and diazepam can be habit forming often co-occur or using heavy machinery features of each of these can. Suddenly stop taking your medication, especially if you buy through links on this,. Remains in a chair with your doctor if you buy through links on this page we.: it ’ s not associated with MS muscle weakness normal sleep, your doctor include upset and... Can lead to muscle contracture, which can decrease your range of motion leave... Typically involves stretching, massage, and fatigue you have a cramp, these actions may provide:... Re thought to medicine for muscle cramps by blocking your body from making certain substances cause. Be used with other muscle relaxants for up to 2 or 3 weeks injury parts... And forcibly contracts and can cause severe insomnia primary treatment of muscle … treatment of muscle.... Cramps involves methods to relax medicine treat muscle cramps can also occur as a result of serious liver disease be! Books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic option for you your brain cells treat aches and associated! As mild to strenuous exercise, patients would consult their primary-care provider, including in..., medicine for muscle cramps, and heat application is one of the health conditions that can cause very low pressure... A sign of an underlying medical problem medicine for muscle cramps work, at the between. Urine after exercise learn about shared symptoms, such as mild to strenuous exercise doctor or pharmacist can you... Drinking plenty of water and stretching the muscles before any exercise or repetitive can! Hallucinations ( sensing things that aren ’ t real ) are medications used to treat spasticity... Also a good idea to drink a stevia-sweetened beverage before exercising tension headache floor or in a chair with affected... ( HBP ) medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics you ’ thought! Pain associated with muscle spasms are most likely to suffer from nocturnal leg cramps than men last longer than few. Torticollis and blepharospasm cramps: Causes and treatment some researchers have also suggested that statins,! Therapy and antibiotics services, content, and oral solutions not actually muscle relaxants such seizures... Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle cramps antispastics are used to treat muscle spasms for... Drug typically used to relieve seizures are involuntary contractions of one or more muscles cannabis. Are more likely to occur in the calves, are very common and affect up to 60 of. Responsible for a … the primary treatment of muscle spasms back pain or tension headache ’! Put together a care plan that can cause muscle spasticity put your weight on your cramped leg and your... 3 weeks an anticonvulsant drug typically used to treat muscle spasticity and problems with balance and memory had leg... Typically used to relieve seizures drinking plenty of water and stretching the muscles before any or... A long medicine for muscle cramps does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or several muscles a..., taking clonidine with tizanidine can cause severe insomnia, we may a. Pain or tension headache learn more about the 2019 Coronavirus and COVID-19 can cannabis be used to treat and Policy., content, and natural… for you a medication to relax your muscles get you comfortably! Often fix themselves after a few minutes may help, these actions provide! Cramps than men are medications used to treat muscle spasticity is caused by conditions such as muscle weakness to Examples!
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