hard and sharp as flint analysis

No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better. In the back and forth about marriage the story drops hints about Scrooges past that will become clear later. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. `Youll want all day to-morrow, I suppose? said Scrooge. At the start of the novel, Dickens describes scrooge as mean; hard and sharp as flint; this suggests that he is ignorant towards people and neglects other people, and that he hates everyone around him and himself, this implies that he is greedy. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. See in text(Stave One). (meaning rubbish or nonsense) suggesting that scrooge is dismissive of Christmas and the values that come with it, and the animalistic onomatopoeia of "bah!" ", "Hard and sharp as a flint.solitary as an oyster. Of course he did. (including. It suggests that even though cruelty seems to reign, the goodness embodied by the Christmas message can always find a way through, through the fog, through the keyhole. Scrooge refusing to give any coal to Bob, and Bob subsequently having "failed" to "warm himself at the candle" reflects the harmful impact that the miserly attitudes of men like scrooge have on society as portrayed by dickens, suggesting that if those more fortunate, like scrooge, refuse to give any goodwill, generosity or support to those less fortunate, like bob, they will surely perish and be unable to survive under what little goodwill, generosity and support they have in society, as symbolized by Bob being unable to warm himself at the very small fire of the "candle". **Example 1**. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge's dismissive, insulting (calling anyone who embraces Christmas and the values of the Christmas spirit an "idiot") and excessively violent (believing anyone who celebrates Christmas should be "boiled" and "buried") attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it is aggressive to the point of comedy, but is also a daunting and serious reflection of how Scrooge's attitudes and rejection of the Christmas spirit's values leads to violence, strife and conflict within society. "Hard and sharp as flint." BEFORE CHANGE Shows his personality. He even turns down his own nephew who comes to see him and invite him to his house for a Christmas meal. likening scrooge to a sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighbouring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air. What is the theme of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens? Finally, he is not only isolated from others, but he also keeps to himself in his own world, contained within his own shell. What reason have you to be merry? As Marley's ghost's arrival approaches, dickens portrays Scrooge's tough, cold exterior as breaking down and him beginning to become ready to change and for his redemption, reverting back to a mouldable, childlike state of "infancy". PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The way the content is organized. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. A doornail was a kind of nail or stud that was often used in Dickens's time tobothaesthetically adornandreinforce a door. What to expect as an older masters student? went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve, and then ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at blindmans-buff. However, at the end of the tale in Stave 5, Scrooge employs a string of similes to celebrate his return to the present: I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. That night, on the stroke of midnight, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Marley. This simile suggests that Scrooge also has tough and strange qualities and that he is hard to 'open'. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Oyster shells are calcified, hard and irregular in shape. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. View further examples of the literary technique of. 'Oh! Teachers and parents! Dickens makes it very clear that Scrooge is mean both with his money and in his dealings with others. It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). "hard and sharp as flint, from which no stel had ever struck out generous fire". In the present, Scrooge witnesses scenes of fires at Christmas time that bring happiness, many associated with the theme of eating food at this festive time, such as the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms, was wonderful and the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, He sees scenes associated with the coming together of family at this time of year, such as that of a miner and his family who are a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty." He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. (interrogative), or exc. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind- stone, Scrooge! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." See in text (Stave One) These two similes define Scrooge in three ways: First, he is portrayed as inflexible through the comparison to flint (a hard gray rock). How is the theme of isolation presented in A Christmas Carol? Learn how your comment data is processed. His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding. -, "The ancient tower of a church whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge", Click here to study/print these flashcards. I want to be an Architect, what GCSEs should I do? Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The narrator sets Scrooge up as the quintessential sinner, the most miserable man in the whole city. This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed an hour. (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. 16, no GCSES, no other qualifications, is there anything left for me? Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. _____Why did the puppy hide when Sebastian appeared? Is an accounting and finance degree worth it? These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! I have sat invisible beside you many and many a day., Couldnt I take `em all at once, and have it over, Jacob? hinted Scrooge. It beckoned Scrooge to approach, which he did. International Medical University - Consequences for Failing Semester 1, Brownies, books and planning a wedding - your favourite fiancs 2nd blog , Important query please help me if you can, Official University of Bristol 2023 Applicant Thread, Police officer who slept with six co-workers claims she was 'sexually groomed'. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The clerk in the Tank involuntarily applauded. Charles Dickens uses the imagery of fire to symbolise greed and generosity in the story of A Christmas Carol. `Merry Christmas! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Youre rich enough., Scrooge having no better answer ready on the spur of the moment. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Moreover, the narrator explains, "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. You are fettered, said Scrooge, trembling. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. 'hard and sharp as flint' A Christmas Carol Stave 1 A roxy123456789 "Hard and sharp as flint" flint shows that Scrooge is better when not provoked. At Fezziwig's party (pp. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there., `If they would rather die, said Scrooge, `they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! His only concern is the amount of money he can make for himself. Not to know that no space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused! Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. Humbug!" 795. Down banks and up banks, and over gates, and splashing into dikes, and breaking among coarse rushes: no man cared where he went. In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. What right have you to be merry? The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's Henry IV. Becoming immediately sensible of the impropriety, he poked the fire, and extinguished the last frail spark for ever. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. An oyster will be difficult to open but can contain a pearl so it may be worth investing in Scrooge. There is no doubt whatever about that. The man took strong sharp sudden bites, just like the dog. (Dickens 6). The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice, He carried his own low temperature always about with him. Official LSE Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official UCL 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping,scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Tiny Tim's survival also contrasts against the beginning of the play, in which Marley is "as dead as a door nail", bringing the novella to a close in a cyclical structure with society improving from the death and suffering under Scrooge's miserly, stingy, ill willed attitudes, to the survival and prosperity of society under the Christmas spirit. It is made up of two Greek words, ana meaning up, and lysis meaning to loosen. It was not in impenetrable shadow as the other objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it, like a bad lobster in a dark cellar. he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. `You dont believe in me, observed the Ghost. as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Struggling with distance learning? Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Discover more quotations from A Christmas Carol. `Christmas a humbug, uncle! said Scrooges nephew. Scrooge knew he was dead? Scrooge describes himself now as a "school-boy", in contrast to his earlier statement from his younger self that "I was a boy" (in which he criticized his younger self, believing to have grown wiser) from stave 2. I will live in the past, the present, and the future. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. Scrooge's "interest" in Tiny Tm's well being and whether "Tiny Tim will live" highlights Scrooge's changing attitudes towards the poor - in contrast to earlier, Scrooge does not want the deserving poor Tiny Tim to die. `Tell me why?. through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. I dont mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Refine any search. (including. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. The passage precisely states that Scrooge is "a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone" and "hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel struck out a generous fire." Furthermore, the passage shows greater detail by saying that he's "a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner" and "solitary as an . Accessed 2 Mar. Scrooge is described as "solitary as an oyster". Consequently, everybody who comes into contact with Scrooge avoids him. The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, Greta Thunberg detained protesting a windfarm, Official Cambridge Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official Imperial College 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, The sound resounded through the house like thunder, but I mean to say you might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken it broadwise, with the splinter-bar towards the wall and the door towards the balustrades: and done it easy. Scrooge sees the senses as pointless, as easily fooled or manipulated. Give your view on Hard and sharp as flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens quotations. Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. who cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he returned them cordially. The exclamation mark in "Oh!" suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Many's the hard day's walking in rain and mud, and with never a penny earned. As Scrooge looked fixedly at this phenomenon, it was a knocker again. Though it seems threatening, he is offering Scrooge a very tangible way to improve his fate. Dickens sets up Cratchit and Scrooge as opposite figures, Cratchit symbolizing joy despite poverty and hardship and Scrooge symbolizing the grave-like sobriety of greed. Dickens again uses temperature as a metaphor for degrees of goodwill here, with scrooge being "cold" reflecting his lack of goodwill towards himself and others around him, and the description of his decrepit features such as his "shriveled" cheek and "stiffened" gait suggests that Scrooge's unsociable, miserly attitudes of ill damage himself, in contrast to his nephew Fred (a foil to scrooge) who is "ruddy and handsome", emphasising through their appearances how holding the values of the Christmas spirit are beneficial to ones self, and as developed on throughout the novella, the whole of society as well. Apparently, Scrooge is: Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge bends over his weak fire. *(Many, Nobody)* is predicting rain for tomorrow. And yet, though the removal of such doornails is difficult, it is not impossible, and this slyly hints atthe return of Marley's ghost. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and . `You dont mean that, I am sure?, `I do, said Scrooge. a time for finding yourself a year older, but not an hour richer; a time for balancing your books and having every item in em through a round dozen of months presented dead against you? Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Hard and sharp as flint Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Its the only way to make a boy sharp, sir. `Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years, Scrooge replied. Taken from the following passage of Stave 1 (Marleys Ghost) of A Christmas Carol: Oh! Once upon a time -- of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve -- old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. Why does the Ghost of Christmas Past show Scrooge the boarding school where he was left alone in A Christmas Carol? When he gets home, Scrooge would rather save money and live in discomfort, keeping a very low fire for himself, described as nothing on such a bitter night to which he is forced to lean over just to extract the least sensation of warmth from such a handful of fuel. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Flint is traditionally used to make fire by striking it hard against another rock or metallic surface to create sparks, but Dickens goes on to say that Scrooge is so hard that no steel had ever struck out generous fire. Analysis, Pages 4 (801 words) Views. Dine with us tomorrow.. --------------------------------------------------------, "He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars". Poulterers and grocers trades became a splendid joke; a glorious pageant, with which it was next to impossible to believe that such dull principles as bargain and sale had anything to do. "To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue.". School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved. `Because, said Scrooge, `a little thing affects them. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. He used to know how to have fun. The most famous simile inA Christmas Carol (and arguably one of the most famous similes in literature overall)appears on the very first page: The narrator repeats this line in the next paragraph to emphasize that Marley is, indeed, dead. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. "Scrooge was better than his word. Scrooge and Cratchit both live on routine. -Graham S. Scrooge sees "good" as referring solely to profits. Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! not to know, that ages of incessant labour, by immortal creatures, for this earth must pass into eternity before the good of which it is susceptible is all developed. Dickens highlights Scrooges newfound sociability as him having "patted children on the head, and questioned beggars" alludes and directly contrasts against the description from stave one that "no beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock", emphasising how Scrooge has reconnected with society in embracing the Christmas spirit. The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms. It is required of every man, the Ghost returned, `that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs, regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of, Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. A merry Christmas to everyone.". It contrasts sharply with the narrator's initial description, as these positive similes differ greatlyfrom ones like "as hard and sharp as flint" or "solitary as an oyster." Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him, and when they saw him coming on would tug their owners into doorways and up courts, and then would wag their tails as though they said, 'No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!'" 1. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Quite satisfied, he closed his door, and locked himself in; double-locked himself in, which was not his custom. hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire simile, he is hard and mean secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster sibilance, hissing, sinister, simile suggest he is hard to open up but may have a pearly within, foreshadowing Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". Introduction to analysis Analysis is an important. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. "Hard and sharp as a flint.solitary as an oyster." "Hard and sharp as flint" Scrooge=simile, flint brings fire-harmful and burns but also suggests potential of warmth and light. The novel 'A Christmas Carol' narrates the story of a man called Scrooge and how he realises his behaviour to people must change in order to do well in his life as spirits show his past, present and future. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. His stash of money could afford him a rich, luxurious Christmas but he avoids these traditions. What reason have you to be morose? The fact that there are three spirits and that they will arrive at the same time for the next three nights creates a definite, easy structure for Scrooge, and the story, to follow. Scrooge is a cold-hearted tight miser who watches everything going on within his counting-house business. LitCharts Teacher Editions. myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level B, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Holt McDougal Literature: Grade 9 (Common Core). This suggests his ability to hurt others. A great many very young girls grown into bold women before they had well ceased to be children. The narrator describes Scrooge as "Hard and sharp as flint." His appearance matches his character, with cold-looking, pointy features. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. God save you! cried a cheerful voice. The clock tower that looks down on. A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. At the beginning of the tale in Stave 1, Dickens uses negative similes to establish Scrooge's character. secret, and self contained, and solitary as an oyster. Each adjective is also connected with the hands to show how he holds tightly to everything he has. At this time of the rolling year, the spectre said `I suffer most. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Scrooge and he were partners for I dont know how many years. Marley's questions and Scrooge's answers about the senses are important. the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself? Marley is not saying business is inherently bad, but he is saying that it is terrifically small and narrow in comparison to the rest of life, and certainly that business success is not enough to right any wrongs one commits in life. Instead of being a crotchety old man, he feels like a schoolboy. The view of Scrooge's house shows how his love of money is so absolute that he is cheap even with himself, denying himself even the basics, such as light or food better than gruel. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? The cold became intense. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. We dont know what you have done, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for it. What projects have you done related to STEM? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power for ever. (imperative), int. Complete the following sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided. and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". Scrooge refuses to believe in Marley, just as he refuses to believe in Christmas. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. Privacy | Terms of Service, Endpaper from Journeys Through Bookland, Charles Sylvester, 1922, "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". `What do you want with me?. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Youre poor enough., `Come, then, returned the nephew gaily. `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Second, he is uncharitable as shown by his inability to give something warm (the generous fire). Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking.

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