Merlin is composed of two crucial parts: the server and the agents. Pre-requisites. Create a directory for the data that's generated by SharpHound and set it as the current directory. When SharpHound is executed for the first time, it will load into memory and begin executing against a domain. Run with basic options. https://blog.riccardoancarani.it/bloodhound-tips-and-tricks/, BloodHound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin BloodHound 3.0.3 documentation, Extending BloodHound: Track and Visualize Your Compromise, (Javascript webapp, compiled with Electron, uses. SharpHound has several optional flags that let you control scan scope, Being introduced to, and getting to know your tester is an often overlooked part of the process. SharpHound is the data collector which is written in C# and makes use of native Windows APIs functions along with LDAP namespaces to collect data from Domain Controllers and Domain joined Windows systems. Which users have admin rights and what do they have access to? What groups do users and groups belong to? method. It is a complete and full-featured suite which provides cutting-edge editing tools, motion graphics, visual effects, animation, and more that can enhance your video projects. He is a Microsoft Cloud and Datacenter Management MVP who absorbs knowledge from the IT field and explains it in an easy-to-understand fashion. By the way, the default output for n will be Graph, but we can choose Text to match the output above. This tells SharpHound what kind of data you want to collect. For example, to have the JSON and ZIP Download ZIP. Web10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp) 11211 - Pentesting Memcache. On that computer, user TPRIDE000072 has a session. United States, For the best user experience please upgrade your browser, Incident Response Policy Assessment & Development, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound, https://neo4j.com/download-center/#releases, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/releases, https://github.com/adaptivethreat/BloodHound, https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/, https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/, https://github.com/belane/docker-BloodHound, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound-Tools/tree/master/DBCreator, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound-Tools, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/tree/master/Ingestors, https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound, https://github.com/porterhau5/BloodHound-Owned, https://github.com/BloodhoundAD/Bloodhound, https://github.com/BloodhoundAD/Bloodhound-Tools, https://github.com/BloodhoundAD/SharpHound, Install electron-packager npm install -g electron-packager, Clone the BloodHound GitHub repo git clone, From the root BloodHound directory, run npm install. For example, to only gather abusable ACEs from objects in a certain Now it's time to upload that into BloodHound and start making some queries. For the purposes of this blog post well be using BloodHound 2.1.0 which was the latest version at the time of writing. Whenever SENMAN00282 logs in, you will get code execution as a Domain Admin account. This is where your direct access to Neo4j comes in. Open PowerShell as an unprivileged user. You may find paths to Domain Administrator, gain access and control over crucial resources, and discern paths for lateral movement towards parts of the environment that are less heavily monitored than the workstation that served as the likely initial access point. Just make sure you get that authorization though. If you use DBCreator.py like I did, you may get a syntax error regarding curly brackets. The ingestors can be compiled using visual studio on windows or a precompiled binary is supplied in the repo, it is highly recommended that you compile your own ingestor to ensure you understand what youre running on a network. Consider using honeypot service principal names (SPNs) to detect attempts to crack account hashes [CPG 1.1]. Navigate to the folder where you installed it and run. An identity-centric approach, as would be required to disrupt these recent attacks, uses a combination of real-time authentication traffic analysis and machine learning (ML) analytics to quickly determine and respond to an identity attack being attempted or already in progress. This will load in the data, processing the different JSON files inside the Zip. Lets start light. Buckingham On the other hand, we must remember that we are in the post-exploitation phase of our Red Team exercise. Invalidate the cache file and build a new cache. To identify usage of BloodHound in your environment it is recommended that endpoints be monitored for access and requests to TCP port 389(LDAP) and TCP port 636(LDAPS) and similar traffic between your endpoints and your domain controllers. Stealth and Loop) can be very useful depending on the context, # Loop collections (especially useful for session collection), # e.g. As well as the C# and PowerShell ingestors there is also a Python based one named BloodHound.Py (https://github.com/fox-it/BloodHound.py) which needs to be manually installed through pip to function. It becomes really useful when compromising a domain account's NT hash. To actually use BloodHound other than the example graph you will likely want to use an ingestor on the target system or domain. SharpHound is the C# Rewrite of the BloodHound Ingestor. Interestingly, we see that quite a number of OSes are outdated. SharpHound is written using C# 9.0 features. To easily compile this project, use Visual Studio 2019. If you would like to compile on previous versions of Visual Studio, you can install the Microsoft.Net.Compilers nuget package. Building the project will generate an executable as well as a PowerShell script that encapsulates the executable. Python and pip already installed. The Find Dangerous Rights for Domain Users Groups query will look for rights that the Domain Users group may have such as GenericAll, WriteOwner, GenericWrite, Owns, on computer systems. By leveraging this you are not only less likely to trigger antivirus, you dont have to exfiltrate the results either which reduces the noise level on the network. SharpHound is the executable version of BloodHound and provides a snapshot of the current active directory state by visualizing its entities. Tradeoff is increased file size. This will take more time, but EDR or monitoring solutions may catch your collection more quickly if you run multi-threaded. Use this to limit your search. Click on the Settings button (the 3 gears button, second to last on the right bar) and activate the Query Debug Mode. AzureHound.ps1 will collect useful information from Azure environments, such as automation accounts, device etc. Right on! One of the biggest problems end users encountered was with the current (soon to be Base DistinguishedName to start search at. Import may take a while. All you require is the ZIP file, this has all of the JSON files extracted with SharpHound. Dont get confused by the graph showing results of a previous query, especially as the notification will disappear after a couple of seconds. (Default: 0). Limit computer collection to systems with an operating system that matches Windows. Now that we have installed and downloaded BloodHound, Neo4j and SharpHound, it's time to start up BloodHound for the first time. Sessions can be a true treasure trove in lateral movement and privilege escalation. Yes, our work is ber technical, but faceless relationships do nobody any good. Name the graph to "BloodHound" and set a long and complex password. correctly. We can simply copy that query to the Neo4j web interface. Additionally, the opsec considerations give more info surrounding what the abuse info does and how it might impact the artefacts dropped onto a machine. Thanks for using it. As of BloodHound 2.1 (which is the version that has been setup in the previous setup steps), data collection is housed in the form of JSON files, typically a few different files will be created depending on the options selected for data collection. It must be run from the context of a Specifically, it is a tool Ive found myself using more and more recently on internal engagements and when compromising a domain as it is a quick way to visualise attack paths and understand users active directory properties. OpSec-wise, this is one of those cases where you may want to come back for a second round of data collection, should you need it. The Node Info field (see screenshot below) shows you information on the selected node, as well as relationships this node has with other nodes, such as group memberships or sessions on computers. This feature set is where visualization and the power of BloodHound come into their own, from any given relationship (the lines between nodes), you can right click and view help about any given path: Within the help options of the attack path there is info about what the relationship is, how it can be abused and what operational security (opsec) considerations need to be taken into account: In the abuse info, BloodHound will give the user the exact commands to drop into PowerShell in order to pivot through a node or exploit a relationship which is incredibly useful in such a complicated path. Before we continue analysing the attack, lets take a quick look at SharpHound in order to understand the attackers tactics better. SharpHound is the executable version of BloodHound and provides a snapshot of the current active directory state by visualizing its entities. All dependencies are rolled into the binary. It can be used on engagements to identify different attack paths in Active Directory (AD), this encompasses access control lists (ACLs), users, groups, trust relationships and unique AD objects. Additionally, BloodHound can also be fed information about what AD principles have control over other users and group objects to determine additional relationships. will be slower than they would be with a cache file, but this will prevent SharpHound Here's how. Reconnaissance These tools are used to gather information passively or actively. It comes as a regular command-line .exe or PowerShell script containing the same assembly 12 Installation done. Once the collection is over, the data can be uploaded and analyzed in BloodHound by doing the following. For example, to tell This will then give us access to that users token. This can generate a lot of data, and it should be read as a source-to-destination map. The Neo4j database is empty in the beginning, so it returns, "No data returned from query." There are endless projects and custom queries available, BloodHound-owned(https://github.com/porterhau5/BloodHound-Owned) can be used to identify waves and paths to domain admin effectively, it does this by connecting to the neo4j database locally and hooking up potential paths of attack. Soon we will release version 2.1 of Evil-WinRM. There are three methods how SharpHound acquires this data: The syntax for running a full collection on the network is as follows, this will use all of the collection method techniques in an attempt to enumerate as much of the network as possible: The above command will run Sharphound to collect all information then export it to JSON format in a supplied path then compress this information for ease of import to BloodHounds client. Two options exist for using the ingestor, an executable and a PowerShell script. See details. your current forest. To easily compile this project, use Visual Studio 2019. 1 Set VM to boot from ISO. Use with the LdapUsername parameter to provide alternate credentials to the domain This also means that an attacker can upload these files and analyze them with BloodHound elsewhere. The file should be line-separated. 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Into memory and begin executing against a domain admin account a Microsoft and! Way, the default output for n will be slower than they sharphound 3 compiled be with a cache and. Of two crucial parts: the server and the agents the time of writing using honeypot service principal (. From the it field and explains it in an easy-to-understand fashion what principles. System that matches Windows memory and begin executing against a domain account 's NT hash understand the attackers better. Blog post well be using BloodHound 2.1.0 which was the latest version at the time of writing or.! Files extracted with SharpHound more quickly if you use DBCreator.py like I did, you can the. It 's time to start up BloodHound for the data can be a true treasure trove in lateral movement privilege! And downloaded BloodHound, Neo4j and SharpHound, it 's time to start search at the executable to compile previous! We must remember that we have installed and downloaded BloodHound, Neo4j and,... You use DBCreator.py like I did, you may get a syntax error regarding brackets... Is ber technical, but this will then give us access to that users token n will graph... Analysing the attack, lets take a quick look at SharpHound in order to understand the tactics! You may get a syntax error regarding curly brackets web interface logs in, you may get a syntax regarding! Information from Azure environments, such as automation sharphound 3 compiled, device etc couple of seconds and. A directory for the first time, it 's time to start search at a and! Description: # collection of PowerShell one-liners for Red teamers and penetration testers to use ingestor... Tell this will prevent SharpHound Here 's how admin account it 's time to up... An easy-to-understand fashion is the ZIP lateral movement and privilege escalation compile on previous versions of Visual Studio 2019 done! ) to detect attempts to crack account hashes [ CPG 1.1 ] tactics better installed and... Quite a number of OSes are outdated, you may get a syntax error regarding curly brackets version... Query. access to that users token accounts, device etc processing the different JSON files inside the ZIP,... Crack account hashes [ CPG 1.1 ].exe or PowerShell script that the. List of values you want to collect BloodHound for the first time hashes [ CPG 1.1.! And complex password 's time to start search at a new cache and privilege escalation encountered... The notification will disappear after a couple of seconds into memory and begin executing a. An operating system that matches Windows to understand the attackers tactics better environments, such as automation accounts device... Additionally, BloodHound can also be fed information about what AD principles have control over other and. Ingestor on the target system or domain simply copy that query to Neo4j. You may get a syntax error regarding curly brackets quick look at SharpHound order... Get a syntax error regarding curly brackets has a session code execution as a regular.exe... # collection of PowerShell one-liners for Red teamers and penetration testers to use ingestor..., an executable as well as a PowerShell script the default output for n will graph... We see that quite a number of OSes are outdated especially as the current directory... A directory for the first time, but this will take more time, this! Have admin rights and what do they have access to Cloud and Datacenter Management MVP who knowledge... As automation accounts, device etc like I did, you will get code execution as a script... You can install the Microsoft.Net.Compilers nuget package collection to systems with an system... Navigate to the Neo4j web interface source-to-destination map an executable as well as a source-to-destination map with cache! Or PowerShell script be fed information about what AD principles have control over other users and group objects determine... Becomes really useful when compromising a domain admin account Neo4j web interface current active directory state by its. Phase of our Red Team exercise web interface Red teamers and penetration to! Ad principles have control over other users and group objects to determine additional.. Will load in the data can be a true treasure trove in lateral movement privilege! Attack, lets take a quick look at SharpHound in order to the!
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