The riches of those countries are prized whilst the peoples are despised. In the autumn Claver would go among the traders and seamen, who landed at Cartagena in great numbers off supply ships and well as slave ships. Surely this man deserved some consideration, some appreciation for all he had done in Gods service. He avoided food, rest and recreation and other pleasures popularly considered, lest such should divert him from his spiritual path. Clavers reputation for enduring the unendurable prompted many a curious admire to accompany him on his visitations to see for themselves if what they had heard of him was true. Jesuits were already ministering in North America among the Great Lakes native peoples on up through Canada. One poor prisoner, won to God by Father Claver, penned these pathetic words in his prayer book after receiving the death sentence: This book belongs to the happiest man in the world. His hands and clothing were instantly covered with infectious filth. His austerities, which will be described later, would make even holy Job shudder. They thought that their blood was going to be used to dye the ships sails, and that their fat to grease her keel. So zealous did he become after his conversion that he never ceased exhorting his ex co-religionist to enter the Catholic Church- outside of which, he told them no salvation could be hoped for. In due time the entire group of the imprisoned reformers followed the example of their spiritual leader and entered the Catholic Church with tremendous enthusiasm. He was born on the Island of Sardinia. Photo by Sid Hastings Sid Hastings A relic of St. Peter Claver in a. RIVERVIEW QLD 4303 College Reception Hours. The animal took him swiftly all right when, for some strange reason (some witnesses felt the horse was temporarily bewitched), the gentle horse suddenly bolted, galloping wildly through the streets. v. 16). It was an era of expansion. The saint suddenly startled everyone by crying out her name: Agustina, Agustina, while sprinkling her with holy water. The U.S. bishops have invited Catholics to observe the day with fasting and prayer for an end to racism in the United States. He would never let it go beyond a half-hour because he felt that a lengthy Mass in the tropical heat would stifle devotion rather than kindle it. He found employment in a local soap factory. By this time the slave trade had been established in the Americas for nearly a hundred years and the port of Cartagena was one of its principal centers, being conveniently situated as a clearing house for auctions and sales. The trade had recently been given a considerable impetus, for the local Indians the natives- were deemed not physically fitted to work in the gold and silver mines and so there was this big demand for blacks from Angola and Congo. In Christianity, foremost of the apostles.His name was Simon but according to the gospels Jesus called him from his work as fisherman and gave him the name 'Cephas', the Aramaic equivalent of Greek 'Peter' (petra, 'rock').According to early tradition Peter visited Rome where he was martyred (1 Clement 5, etc. And when the slaves misbehaved Father Claver was always blamed. Today one can visit the room and window from which Father Claver peered out to be ready once ships arrived with captured and bartered blacks. Absentee Line: (07) 3810 5950 And did not Jesus assure us, of such is the kingdom of God? The vicar general of the diocese officiated at the funeral. It didnt come quickly. Until death, he was politely told. In all, Sandoval had baptized over thirty thousand slaves; his successor would baptize over three hundred thousand.His face aglow with a supernatural joy, Father Peter would board the slave ship while it was anchored in the harbor, and with the help of his interpreters he would greet the suffering newcomers. The agony and misery of this human cargo, crammed into the holds of these galleons, defies an adequate description. This steady concourse lasted until nightfall when the Fathers insisted on sending the people away and closing the doors. The two saints parted company in 1608. The fathers immediately took him to a more suitable room than his own cell to recuperate. He became almost entirely inactive, but would sometimes hear confessions, especially of his dear friend Doa Isabella de Urbina who had always generously supported his work with her money. Some rights reserved. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. The very sight of these adandoned lepers was enough to send chills up ones spine. Saint Peter Claver Church was established in 1931 to serve the African American community of greater Montclair, New Jersey. The saint spent one more year in the Novitiate at Tunga, high in the mountains of Colombia. Community Redevelopment Agencies have proven historically to provide distressed communities with a better economy through improved infrastructure . Their bodies were hastily thrown overboard to the sharks. One of them appeared even more splendid than the rest. But his main purpose of helping out at the hospital, which he did once a week, was to win sinners back to God. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Out from these massive bulwarks of stone peered formidable artillery batteries and sentinel boxes, where watchmen scoured the horizon for an enemy sail. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. His loving solicitude for these co-laborers was so great that if any of them fell sick he would give them his own bed, while he slept on the floor next to the sick man, so that he might be able to wait on him continually. There they stood looking at a man they knew so well, whose holiness, ecstasies, and extraordinary virtues had so inspired them, and yet perhaps not a few accused themselves of not having profited enough by his presence among them. Claver would never recover from this illness. He felt he could never advise another to bear a cross that he himself wasnt already bearing. As the suffering Negroes, who looked more like black skeletons than men, strained their eyes, they could see the figure of a white man in a black robe smiling at them and descending into their midst to welcome them with an embrace. Robert J. Miller in his 2007 Book, Both Prayed to the Same God, researched that: The Africans came from a vast region of Western Africa stretching inland for two to three hundred miles. People who were so horribly afflicted that they were actually shunned by their fellow lepers. When sailors sailed into town the vices and disorder of the port and other disturbances increased. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. In the year 1650, Father Claver went to preach the Churchs jubilee year among the Africans working in the mines and plantations along the coast, but sickness attacked his weakened body, and he was recalled to the residence at Cartagena. Heartfelt Condolences to Fatima Sister Fr. How difficult was his task in teaching is shown by the fact that at baptism each batch of ten catechumens was given the same name to help them to remember it. Kindly pray for their departed Souls and their bereaved family. February 17th 1937 was a day upon which a miracle happened. Somehow Claver managed to get out of bed and don a cassock, and the next minute his frail and bent figure, with cane in hand, shuffled up to his successor. Once more, this time most likely to test his obedience, they denied it. The convicts had common morning and evening prayer, litanies and the daily Rosary. He became the apostle of Cartagena as well as of the Africans and in so huge a work was aided by God with those gifts that particularly pertain to apostles, of miracles, of prophecy and of reading hearts. The beauty that attracted this apostle was one far superior to that of pretty faces and balanced proportions; it was his God and Savior, Jesus Christ, whom he saw in the most abandoned and the most loathsome. Though the other young missionaries who were chosen along with our saint received Holy Orders before they departed, Claver decided not to take upon himself the awesome privilege. The whites were also affected. ); but the claim that he was its bishop is an anachronism. Let us begin, In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. The slaves were disembarked, and found to be routinely chained and roped together and shut up in the yards where crowds came to watch them, idle gazers wrote Father de Sandoval, drawn by curiosity and careful not to come too close. Hundreds of men, women and children who had been for several weeks shut up without even the care given to cattle in the ships hold, were now fatigued, ill or dying, herded together in a confined space in a climate that was unwholesome from dampness and heat. So many who perish, not because they seek their own loss, but because no effort is made to save them. Interestingly enough, the vessel carrying Claver was named after his patron saint, the Prince of Apostles, San Pedro. He studied at the Jesuit college of Barcelona, entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona in 1602 and took his final vows on August 8th, 1604. His Lenten sermons were so moving that, due to them hundreds of young men, ex-libertines, and widowers, sought entry into the different orders that served the spiritual and corporal needs of the city. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. Claver was buried in the floor off the sacristy of the chapel of the Jesuit residence. The young Jesuit petitioned his superiors to be sent to the missions of the West. Then we divided the sick into two groups: one group my companion approached with an interpreter, while I addressed the other group. St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, SJ (1533-1617) The young Claver exhibited fine qualities of mind and spirit and was destined for the Church. Only three times in those four years of his last tribulation did he leave the monastery. On one occasion, as out future apostle passed by his spiritual master with a fellow student on their way to recreation, Brother Alphonsus stopped them and said, Remember, the Three Persons of the Most Blessed Trinity go with you. Instantly the holy porter was seized by a heavenly rapture and he stood senseless as if in trance. And it was here, as a boy, that Peter Claver had climbed the penitential road of the pilgrims many times with his parents and family, only to do it now years later as a black robed beggar in imitation of his father, Ignatius. There never was slavery more inhuman, more murderous and more complete over the souls as well as the bodies of its victims than what we have seen in our century in those countries swallowed up by the Communists. Little is known of his early years. They then sent him to Barcelona for his theology studies and after two years were, at his further request, chosen to represent the province of Aragon at the mission of Spanish Jesuits being sent to New Granada. Pages could be written about the glorious role ex-slaves played in the history of the Church- and not only ex-slaves, but actual slaves, like Saint Felicitas, who is mentioned in the Canon of every Mass along with her holy mistress, Saint Perpetua, whom she refused to be separated from, even in death. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Nor can the Africans themselves escape the blame. Much as he loved to visit the hospital of Saint Sebastian, the leprosarium of Saint Lazarus occupied the tenderest place in Clavers magnanimous heart. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. At three oclock in the morning he entered the church. Under the chaplaincy of this unique man, whose astounding charity to the slaves had been talked of even behind cell walls, the prisons were transformed into virtual monasteries. In gratitude for the Fayette parish's support, the Voices of Peter Claver is opening the January concert to the public. Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. 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