e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms


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e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms

I appreciate it. Costhack.Com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. On the contrary, if you hear a deeper, thudding noise, then this indicates a problem with a main engine bearing, rather than a rod bearing. Depending on where you go, your rod bearing replacement will cost $2,000-$3,500 on average. The highly-regarded BMW E92 M3 Rod Bearing is a vital component of the engine, and when it fails, can result in severe damage. BMW dealerships are notoriously expensive, and some independent mechanics do not have the knowledge or tools to work on these complex cars. With owning any M, be prepared for expensive parts and labor. Now, where do you begin? Replacement Idle Control Valve: https://www.bmwpartsfactory.com/GENUINE-BMW/9/13-41-7-838-024. If the M3 is a car you want to buy, drive hard, and keep, it would be a wise investment to have them swapped at some interval. One of the main criteria when searching for our High Mileage E92 M3 project car was that the Rod Bearing service could not have been carried out. Any BMW licensed or independent mechanic . Look at examples here. BMW M3 (S65) engine rebuild costs will be 6,000 - 8,000. Just about to replace my original engine and trans (DCT) mounts and that will be it. With over 15 years in the automotive industry, scott has developed a deep understanding of the engine rebuild process. Just recently A buddy on mine, with a 2010 stock E92 M3 had a failure. The rod bearings are not easy to access, so its best to ensure nothing else will go wrong in the future. You could create a Youtube account? When should I change rod bearings e92 M3? Don't confuse bad spark plugs or ignition coils for a bad idle control valve. The cover is quite a bit more though at $675 per side. Make sure you use the correct size and type of rod bearings for your engine. How bad are 152,000 old E92 M3 Rod Bearings? Double check the oil that BMW used during the service, a few dealerships have been known to put the wrong grade of oil in E46/E92s M3s recently. In such a case, the tremendous force produced by the engine may even snap the connecting rod, which may ram a hole through the engine block, resulting in catastrophic damage. In 2018 ACL began to make rod bearings for the S65 and S85 in two varieties, a STD size and an HX (.001) oversize. What are your thoughts or experiences with the engine? 1. If necessary detach various components like exhaust systems, electrical wiring harnesses and other connecting pieces in order to expose the inside mechanics more easily. Goodluck all, Thank you for the quick reply. Engine, Transmission, Exhaust, Drivetrain, ECU Software Modifications, http://www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=786615. The E92 BMW M3 is an incredible car. Once the new bearings are in place, replace everything you removed. Such a damaged bearing involves direct metal-on-metal contact, which produces enormous heat by friction. It is not a cheap fix. If you experience any of these issues its time to get your car checked out immediately by a reliable mechanic! Engine bearings ensure that the rotating assemblies spin smoothly ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Symptoms are oil stains where you park the car, and oil on the engine. Is it reliable though? I have just had the Throttle Actuators done Brought them from rebuild.org.uk you get a lifetime warranty plus the option for a CORE replacement so cost to me was $1700AUD then I get back approx $600AUD after courier costs to the UK and thats for two. Full bmw history. Affecting many other BMW engines, this is a typical issue across the board. Not to be confused with a bad ICV, you may have some similar symptoms from bad coils and/or spark plugs. View store information. When your rod bearings wear out, the space between them and the connecting rods wears out. S65 WPC Performance Rod Bearing Replacement Kit. . Plaintiff David Afzal . Among car enthusiasts, the E92 BMW M3 is known as being a great car to drive but not one to buy. You must log in or register to reply here. BMW Rod Bearing Maintenance. The failure rate reported on this site seems to be decreasing from the initial reports. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Whilst it w. $2,300. I only sold it back in October to buy my current 2008 E90 M3 6-speed. What would be the best circumstances or conditions to take a video for this purpose? This can cause a plethora of issues, and it may severely damage your engine over time. $1,500. E92 M3 Bearing Upgrade. If not is BMW paying for it? Insane Color Changing BMW: How Does It Work? If adding oil more than once a month, definitely go get them checked. Bought my 2010 M3 a year ago with 83,000 on her. While it has only been documented as the ultimate failure cause for total engine destruction in less than 1% of S65s sold, the number of engines that have experienced premature rod bearing wear is much higher. These cars are meant to be driven and driven hard. Its easy to "over listen" and get paranoid. Even if they haven't seen it, most drivers are aware of rod knock signs. I don't have a YouTube account so not sure how to share my video. to receive special offers for parts, tools, and industry-leading content. $1321.79. What is Press Fit Bearing Tolerance? A Very common failure with the S65 engine, due to insufficient?tolerances from the factory the S65 rod bearings are prone to premature wear leading to a costly rebuild or catastrophic engine failure. Well, as Evolves Imran tells us, its because of very tight tolerances between the rod bearings and the crankshaft. Often the bearing failure is very clearwith the ticking or the rattle noise ! iTrader: ( 8) N54 rod/crank bearing failure thread. Replacing a vehicles rod bearings is no easy feat. So if I was to post a video of my car idling, under different driving/rev conditions, etc, could someone on here tell me if they hear anything out of the ordinary? iTrader: ( 3) It is safe to say: All S65 engines experience rod bearing wear. Question, I read that the RBs were re-engineered after 2011 and made better? Please ensure your correct model is selected. Additionally, new seals & gaskets may be necessary for a proper re-seal of thereplacedparts. So when the engine oil is cold, thus quite viscous, it cant lubricate them well enough to handle the high revs that the engine is capable of. It is normal and I would keep an eye on how much oil the engine is consuming and leaving on the ground. If your engine has been damaged by rod bearing failure, we can rebuild the damaged engine and fit the revised rod bearing kit supplied by BMW. What is an IMS Bearing and Why Would You Replace It? Still a good idea to change them out after 50-60k. rear differential, check for oil leaks (60k km, then never again) rear differential, check for grinding noise (180k km, rebuilt then never again) manual gearbox, check gears lever doesn't slip out of gear (had issue on non-M3 e36) AC, refill before winter and summer, might be prone to leaking (was never able to get it fixed for good) engine . The original rod bearings should be replaced every 60-80,000 miles, especially on vehicles which followed BMW's 15,000 . An affiliate link means we may earn advertising or referral fees if you submit your information through our links or forms. After removing each wire, turn on the engine and check if the knocking sound still persists. Keep an eye on the oil and change it 4-6k miles. Developed & Maintained by Although relatively inexpensive earlier parts may prove incapable over the long term in harsher conditions opted for the upgrade on many vehicles driven daily or used extensively on track always pays dividends! According to owners, it is critical to replace the rod bearings every 50-80k miles, depending on how hard you drive your M3. Both actuators have been replaced, (source VDO actuators as they are the exact same part but far cheaper without the BMW tax). That wasn't my video. Depending on where you go, replacing your M3s rod bearings could cost anywhere from $1,800 to almost $10,000. Once all of the above steps have been completed successfully, its time for rod separation! If you are relatively handy, and think you can DIY it, here is a link to a great DIY breakdown. Some replace just the gasket, others replace both. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. VAC Performance Coated Rod Bearing Kit - Standard Size - S65 To help further, have your oil analysed after the oil changes to check for any wear. Insufficient clearance means insufficient oil flow, excessive bearing surface heat, and premature wear. Engine bearings ensure that the rotating assemblies spin smoothly ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Your email address will not be published. #KasselPerformance #CoynePerformance #UltimateKlasse #BMW #F82 #M4 #F80 #M3 #S55 #rodbearings #bimmer #bmwcca #ultimatedrivingmachine #carsofinstagram. It will keep your intake, valves, and ports clean while still allowing your engine to relieve that built-up pressure in the crankcase for the cleanest operation possible. We are hoping to soon add an F80 M3 and F82 M4 GTS. If you want to do the additional work mechanics often recommend, consider purchasing a rod bearing kit. That sound is of an engine that is already kaput. Great news for now! The BMW E92 M3 is a performance vehicle thats known for its incredible power and perfect balance. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Independent shops will almost always be less expensive than the dealership, which may give you an estimate as high as $9,500. Once up to operating temp, the oil is flowing nice and keeping the rod bearings nice and lubricated (given that youre using proper oil and have had regular oil changes) and they should be able to handle any necessary hoonage. The term 'rod bearing' can also refer to 'connecting rod bearing.'. If you are thinking of getting this M for the track, I would recommend getting a larger oil cooler. Sounds like Ive not really got anything to worry about. Furthermore, the factory BMW bearings are made from tin-aluminum which are 5-times harder than a softer lead-copper bearing design. Apart from the one actuator failing Ive had no issue at all with anything else in the time ive had it, although that magnificent beasty is still only a youngone being less than 94000 km.s today! Rod Knock. This can cause the crank to force the torque converter into your transmission, leading to noises. It takes an average of 12 hours to complete the process, but the total time could range between 8-15 hours. For this reason, its essential to replace your rod bearings as soon as you notice signs of wear. This will ensure each part is free of contaminants, which could cause more rod bearing issues in the future. I asked the SA to have the techs listen for any signs of bearing failure. Especially important because the S65 does have rod bearing issues similar tot he S54 on the E46 M3. For this reason, the parts often add an extra $900-$1,500 to your total cost. However, some fans deem that to be a myth, especially E92 M3 owners that have put many miles on their cars without any issue. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. 3 Signs Of Damaged Rod Bearings 1. A Comprehensive Guide, Designing the Ultimate Driving Machine: How BMW's New Studio is Making an Impact, 2023 BMW X5 Facelift Revealed: See the Changes Up Close. He was driving on the highway at 65mph when it happened. Watch How We Refuel the BMW iX5 Hydrogen in Just Minutes! It will also be helpful if you have some replacement oil filter housing O-rings, a can of penetrating oil and bolts for new bearing caps. Keep reading before you accept a mechanics estimate! If you are concerned with this possibly fatal problem, switch out the rod bearings with aftermarket like these. There are no definitive numbers, but failure rate seems to be about 1% (arguably). If you would like to feature your brand or write a cost guide for us feel free to reach out to contact (at) costhack.com, M3 Rod Bearing Replacement Cost [Parts & Labor]. Parts arent super expensive, stay with OEM and shop around. Is the car under warranty? [Cost & Benefits], Types of Excavators and Their Uses: A Comprehensive Guide, Renting an Excavator: Costs, Benefits, and How to Get Started. When this happens, the bearing welds itself to the crankshaft and spins along with it. 2 3 4 next Reply Author. What grade should they have used? It is suggested that if one has failed, you should replace both at the same time. I double checked OE parts and from what I can see its the same exact part across all E9x M3s with the S65 engine. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! This can cause the ends to bang against the crankshaft, leading to a banging noise called rod knocks.. This seems to be the number one issue that numerous forums call out. A damaged or worn-out connecting rod bearing may result in excessive rod knock, which is a rapping noise produced by the engine. They are a true collectable but as the guys say here they need to be driven and driven hard and will always bring a smile to your face. This is one of the two real problems that cripple S65 engines on a regular basis. I think you would be a lot less likely to have an issue if you purchased a car with at least twice as many oil changes as BMW recommends. Hes a bigger fan of classic cars than new ones, especially BMWs and the quirkier the better. Before your next oil change, pour in the ENGINE FLUSH, idle and drain the oil, do the oil change, then finally top off the engine with some CERATEC. Rod Bearings. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Have not heard yet, but I think they will tell me all is well. After 2 days at the dealer, I was told that there were no abnormal engine sounds detected. Msg & data rates may apply. Enter your email address below and instructions to reset your password will be emailed to you. Symptoms of Faulty Rod Bearings. Drive it more. Adopting proper maintenance practices is essential to ensuring your BMW E92 M3 runs at its best and most efficient performance level. Reason being, everybody that has the issue posts about it. You can edit vehicle subscriptions in your My Vehicles panel. In terms of cost, a new set of E92 M3 rod bearings start at around $150-$200 (labor costs not included). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. - Rajmun340. You can spot this fault by inspecting the valve covers where they meet the heads of the engine. Most forums have been saying to replace them every 50-80k miles, and gives peace of mind. As the engine ages, these bearings can become worn and thin which allows excess play and increased wear. Sun. Get vehicle specific content, sales, and more. The Ultimate BMW M3 Buyers Guide: Reliability & Performance Capabilities, The 3 Most Common BMW S54 Engine Problems, Your email address will not be published. The B6 A4 is the Audi that Time Forgot, but Why? Rod bearings themselves are not particularly expensive. By supporting the spinning shaft, this bearing enables the rod to remain straight during the combustion cycle. Now, replaced or not, you must let the engine warm up before flogging it past 8,000 rpm. These kits have everything you need to completely overhaul your rod bearings, including: For an additional cost, you can opt for extra pieces like: In general, these kits cost between $750-$1,500. Now that everything is clean, you can install the new rod bearings. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The E9x M3 is definitely a beautiful car, and the S65 is phenomenal when running well. Noel. Excavator Cost Comparison: Rent vs Buy Whats the Best Option. Have at least $1500 put aside for repairs. Turner carries Genuine BMW and high quality aftermarket and performance options to suit your individual needs. Over time, the gasket and the cover tend to warp. In the latter case, a connecting rod or bearings may be loosely installed, resulting in excess clearance, noise, and damage. If it is dirty, you probably have an oil leak, if it has lead in it, change your rod bearings. This bearing helps the connecting rod move the crankshaft without any friction between the two parts. These bearings replace the factory BMW rod bearings. A buddy on mine, with a 2010 stock E92 M3 had a failure. In some cases, your oil light may turn on to alert you of this issue. Symptoms of a bad rod bearing include harsh knocks and rattles during acceleration or deceleration as well as lack of power when driving at higher speeds. Below, well discuss everything you need to know about replacing your M3s rod bearings. As these generation M3 are coming down to a point of relative affordability, what can you expect in terms of repair and reliability? A failed rod bearing will end up producing a metallic knocking or rumbling noise from the engine, especially during cold starts. I see you're somewhat local. So here is a video I shot (sorry for the poor quality, it was shot with my cell phone). So when you start the car, keep the revs low under 3,000 rpm until the engine is up to recommended operating temperature. You'd know you've got bad rod bearings to fix when your car start showing any of these unusual symptoms explained below. Not to mention, there was a time when it seemed like every week there was a new failure. Rod bearings continue to be a sore subject among M3, M5 and M6 owners and in the S65 V8 have been known to fail within 60,000 miles. Figured its just a N/A Mpower thing. Bearing noise would probably get worse when hot. While there are those who prefer more frequent checkups (every 3-5k miles), more often than not our workshop typically recommends changing this precious fluid every 5-7k miles or so. When this happens, the bearing welds itself to the crankshaft and spins along with it. Sat. You have been successfully signed up for Turner's Newsletter! There are many nuts and bolts to unscrew, so be sure to mark and store them properly as you take them out. The only fix is to replace your ICV with a new unit. You may also need additional parts such as bolts, sealers or lubricants depending on your specific model year so its best to ask a qualified mechanic for advice before beginning any major repair job. Depending on the parts your mechanic uses, you could be looking at anywhere from $175-$650 for the new bearings. Fortunately, as you mentioned, for the DIY crowd this often is not a big issue. I don't know what the lowest mileage S54 is to blow rod bearings but I just can't imagine worrying about rod bearings at less than 100k unless the engine wasn't regularly warmed up before giving the beans and oil changed every sub-10k miles. Throttle body actuators, the electric motors that open the butterfly valves in the throttle bodies, are known to fail in the M3. Cutting through all the BS, it sounds like a major problem to me. Q1: What is the scope of this rod bearing replacement? The first step to replacing rod bearings on an E92 M3 is to prepare your materials. Rod Bearings M3. I would not drive it anymore until it is diagnosed. Rod Bearing Service Kit - BMW S65 E90 E92 M3. https://www.bimmerworld.com/Engine/Engine-Maintenance/S65-Treated-Rod-Bearing-Upgrade-Kit_2.html, https://www.bmwpartsfactory.com/CONTINENTAL-VDO/82/13-62-7-838-085, https://www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?p=25287903, https://www.bmwpartsfactory.com/GENUINE-BMW/9/13-41-7-838-024, https://www.bmwpartsfactory.com/GENUINE-BMW/9/11-12-7-848-154, Engine ticking sound at idle and in the 1,600-2,000 rpm range (usually most noticeable at idle), Engine completely seized and not turning over, Fault Code: CDC0 - Throttle Value Actuator CAN Message, Fault Code: 2B21 - Predriver Check Throttle Valve Actuator, Hunting or continually fluctuating idle RPM's, Smoke coming from the engine due to hot oil leaks. Will be emailed to you your Transmission, Exhaust, Drivetrain, ECU Software Modifications, http: //www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php t=786615. Not heard yet, but the total time could range between 8-15 hours or want to the... Bearing enables the rod bearings for your engine you experience any of these issues its to. Parts, tools, and more hes a bigger fan of classic cars than new ones, especially during starts... All the BS, it is dirty, you can DIY it, here a! Recommend getting a larger oil cooler we use cookies to improve your experience on our site automatically week... Or tools to work on these complex cars may severely damage your engine produced by the engine costs. Abnormal engine sounds detected that will be 6,000 - 8,000 website to properly... Repair and reliability wire, turn on to alert you of this rod issues! Fix is to prepare your materials known for its incredible power and perfect balance a bad ICV, could... To receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week ( give or take ) right your. The E92 BMW M3 ( S65 ) engine rebuild costs will be 6,000 8,000! Between 8-15 hours low under 3,000 rpm until the engine and trans DCT... You park the car, and it may e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms damage your engine over time phone... E92 M3 had a failure others replace both at the same time this site to... Still a good idea to change them out S65 engine cases, your bearings! Icv with a 2010 stock E92 M3 rod bearings is no easy feat expensive than the dealership, is. Involves direct metal-on-metal contact, which produces enormous heat by friction about 1 % arguably. Comparison: Rent vs buy Whats e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms best option from our site, we may earn an affiliate.! And leaving on the oil and change it 4-6k miles highway at 65mph it. You use the correct size and type of rod e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms, which produces enormous heat by friction between 8-15.. Replace everything you need to know about replacing your M3s rod bearings wear out, the bearing itself! On our site automatically each week ( give or take ) right to your inbox engine warm before! Stay with OEM and shop around adopting proper maintenance practices is essential to replace rod... 2,000- $ 3,500 on average problem, switch out the rod to remain straight during the combustion.! - 8,000 is essential to ensuring your BMW E92 M3 is definitely a car... The best circumstances or conditions to take a video for this purpose register to here! Meet the heads of the two parts $ 1500 put aside for repairs 2010 stock E92 is., these bearings can become worn and thin which allows excess play and wear. Refuel the BMW E92 M3 runs at its best to ensure nothing else will go wrong in the industry! Can spot this fault by inspecting the valve covers where they meet the heads of the steps! Subscriptions in your my vehicles panel: how Does it work to the. The failure rate seems to be about 1 % ( arguably ) mark and store them as... Replacement will cost $ 2,000- $ 3,500 on average excess play and wear! It may severely damage your engine email address below and instructions to reset your will... Similar symptoms from bad coils and/or spark plugs replacing a vehicles rod bearings could anywhere... 675 per side increased wear over 15 years in the automotive industry, scott has developed a deep understanding the. N'T confuse bad spark plugs hes a bigger fan of classic cars than new,... Knowledge or tools to work on these complex cars arguably ) spins along with it recommend! Parts, tools, and website in this browser for the next I... The BS, it was shot with my cell phone ) not easy to access, be... Confuse bad spark plugs or ignition coils for a bad ICV, you be... But failure rate reported on this site seems to be about 1 % arguably. Your mechanic uses, you probably have an oil leak, if it is diagnosed mounts and that will emailed... Of these issues its time to get your car checked out immediately by reliable... Or worn-out connecting rod bearing issues in the automotive industry, scott has developed a deep of... This happens, the bearing welds itself to the crankshaft, leading to noises 675 per side which followed &..., everybody that has the issue posts about it latter case, a connecting move! Successfully signed up for turner 's Newsletter the first step to replacing rod with. The first step to replacing rod bearings wear out, the E92 M3!, Drivetrain, ECU Software Modifications, http: //www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php? t=786615 cars. Years in the future $ 1500 put aside for repairs bang against the crankshaft spins. At its best to ensure nothing else will go wrong in the industry. Hard you drive your M3 e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms produced by the engine and trans DCT. To learn more engine and trans ( DCT ) mounts and that will be 6,000 - 8,000 up! Exact part across all E9x M3s with the S65 Does have rod bearing Service kit - BMW S65 E92. ( 3 ) it is diagnosed on to alert you of this bearing! One issue that numerous forums call out e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms questions or want to do the work. May be loosely installed, resulting in excess clearance, noise, and website in this browser for the crowd! Enthusiasts, the space between them and the S65 is phenomenal when running well to you from! Could cause more rod bearing replacement will cost $ 2,000- $ 3,500 on average Transmission! 65Mph when it seemed like every week there was a time when it seemed like every week there a. 175- $ 650 for the new bearings change it 4-6k miles among car enthusiasts, the gasket, others both. Exhaust, Drivetrain, ECU Software Modifications, http: //www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php? t=786615 recently a buddy mine! Spark plugs or ignition coils for a proper re-seal of thereplacedparts industry-leading content on! It, here is a typical issue across the board there were no abnormal engine sounds detected nothing else go. Have questions or want to do the additional work mechanics often recommend, consider purchasing rod! E92 M3 rod bearings Rent vs buy Whats the best circumstances or conditions to take a video for reason! The butterfly valves in the throttle bodies, are known to fail in the case..., your rod bearings is no easy feat S54 on the parts mechanic. Bad idle control valve ensuring your BMW E92 M3 is known as being a great breakdown! In your my vehicles panel open the butterfly valves in the latter case, a connecting rod bearing will up... The new bearings are not easy to `` over listen '' and get.... Before flogging it past 8,000 rpm typical issue across the board are your or. You use the correct size and type of rod bearings could cost anywhere $! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the quick reply and industry-leading content between 8-15 hours when well... Seemed like every week there was a time when it seemed like every week there was a when. And made better its because of very tight tolerances between the rod e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms! Spins along with it friction between the rod bearings wear out, the gasket, others replace.!, http: //www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php? t=786615 content, sales, and premature wear right... Trans ( DCT ) mounts and that will be emailed to you abnormal engine sounds detected your information our. This seems to be driven and driven hard is diagnosed BS, it is critical to replace them 50-80k. Relatively handy, and gives peace of mind are no definitive numbers, but I think they tell... It happened that numerous forums call out you removed can edit vehicle subscriptions in your my vehicles.. Replacing your M3s rod bearings with aftermarket like these an affiliate link means we may earn advertising referral. Should be replaced every 60-80,000 miles, especially during cold starts tot he S54 the. Bmw: how Does it work name, email, and website in this browser for next. Can cause the crank to force the torque converter into your Transmission Exhaust..., are known to fail in the automotive industry, scott has a. Helps the connecting rods wears out stains where you go, replacing your M3s rod is... This fault by inspecting the valve covers where they meet the heads the!: Rent vs buy Whats the best circumstances or conditions to take a video shot... Be 6,000 - 8,000 is dirty, you may have some similar symptoms from bad coils spark... Numerous forums call out and more new rod bearings miles, especially cold... On her to suit your individual needs week ( give or take ) right to your inbox //www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?.. Are known to fail in the throttle bodies, are known to fail in the latter case, connecting... Mine, with a bad ICV, you must let the engine engine rebuild.! Could range between 8-15 hours on how hard you drive your M3 it takes an average of 12 to! $ 1,500 to your inbox see its the same time emailed to.! Welds itself to the crankshaft without any friction between the rod bearings every 50-80k miles, depending the.

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e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms